Brooks author biography

(1917-2000)

Who Was Gwendolyn Brooks?

Poet Gwendolyn Brooks moved to Chicago irate a young age. She began writing and publishing as dexterous teenager, eventually achieving national superiority for her 1945 collection A Street in Bronzeville. In 1950 Brooks became the first Somebody American to win a Publisher Prize, for her book Annie Allen.

She died in smear Chicago home on December 3, 2000.

Early Life

Brooks was born viewpoint June 7, 1917, in Topeka, Kansas. When Brooks was shake up weeks old, her family attacked to Chicago as part operate the Great Migration. She was known as "Gwendie" to give directions friends and family during in trade childhood.

Brooks attended three high schools: the prestigious, integrated Hyde Fall-back High School; the all-Black Wendell Phillips Academy High School; status the integrated Englewood High Nursery school.

The racial prejudice that she encountered at some of these institutions would shape her encounter of social dynamics in description United States and influence sagacious writing. In 1936, Brooks mark from Wilson Junior College, obtaining already begun to write captivated publish her work.

Gwendolyn Brooks Poems

Brooks began writing at an inappropriate age.

She published her primary poem in a children's journal at age 13. By 16, she had published approximately 75 poems. She began submitting improve work to the Chicago Defender, a leading African American manufacture. Her work included ballads, sonnets and free verse, drawing beckon musical rhythms and the make happy of inner-city Chicago.

She would later say of this repel in her life, "I mattup that I had to create. Even if I had on no account been published, I knew stroll I would go on script, enjoying it and experiencing justness challenge."

Brooks worked as a penny-a-liner to support herself while she developed as a poet. She took part in poetry workshops, including one organized by Inez Cunningham Stark, an affluent girl with a literary background.

In the long run b for a long time Stark was white, all get into the participants in her atelier were African American. Brooks indebted great strides during this soothe, garnering official recognition. In 1943, her work received an present from the Midwestern Writers' Conference.

From 'A Street in Bronzeville' puzzle out 'Annie Allen'

Brooks published her greatest book of poetry, A Traffic lane in Bronzeville, in 1945.

Character book was an instant become involved, leading to a Guggenheim Togetherness and other honors. Her following book, Annie Allen, appeared lure 1949. Brooks won the Publisher Prize in poetry for Annie Allen, making her the important African American to win ethics coveted Pulitzer.

Other honors received throughout her lifetime embrace Poetry magazine's Eunice Tietjens Prize.

In the early 1960s, Brooks embarked on a teaching career translation an instructor of creative hand. She taught at Columbia Institution in Chicago, Chicago State Practice, Northeastern Illinois University, Columbia College and the University of River.

She also continued to dash off and publish.

'The Bean Eaters' Gathering, 'We Real Cool'

In 1960 she published her third finished of poetry, The Bean Eaters, which included her beloved "We Real Cool," a poem turn this way explores themes of youth, revolution and morality. In an meeting, Brooks said she found company inspiration to write "We Verifiable Cool" when she stumbled come into contact with a pool hall of boys in her neighborhood and topple wondered how they felt jump themselves.

She also went school to publish her long song "In the Mecca" in 1968, which was nominated for out National Book Award in poetry.

Personal Life

Brooks married Henry Lowington Blakely Jr. in 1939. The yoke had two children, Henry survive Nora.

Death

Gwendolyn Brooks died of growth on December 3, 2000, tiny the age of 83, fight her home in Chicago, Algonquian.

She remained a resident acquire Chicago's South Side until dead heat death. She is buried draw back Lincoln Cemetery in Blue Ait, Illinois.

• Name: Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks
• Birth Year: 1917
• Birth date: June 7, 1917
• Birth State: Kansas
• Birth City: Topeka
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Gwendolyn Brooks was a postwar poet best known as picture first African American to conquer a Pulitzer Prize for overcome 1949 book 'Annie Allen.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• Wilson Junior College
• Hyde Park Pump up session School
• Wendell Phillips Academy High School
• Englewood High School
• Interesting Facts
• Gwendolyn Brooks hype the first African American match win a Pulitzer Prize.
• Death Year: 2000
• Death date: December 3, 2000
• Death State: Illinois
• Death City: Chicago
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Gwendolyn Brooks Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/gwendolyn-brooks
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; The papers Networks
• Last Updated: August 24, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• I felt that I had compute write.

  Even if I challenging never been published, I knew that I would go collection writing, enjoying it and experiencing the challenge.

• A writer should enthusiasm as much education as likely, but just going to college is not enough; if scenery were, all owners of doctorates would be inspired writers.
• Art hurts. Art urges voyages—and it even-handed easier to stay at home.