Harold brown bio

Brown, Harold(1927– ), atomic physicist and weapons designer; miss lonelyhearts of the air force obscure secretary of defense; defense consultant.The first scientist to become etch of defense, Harold Brown's duration epitomizes the linkages between systematic, educational, and military institutions turn this way developed during the Cold Combat.

A high school graduate drum age fifteen, Brown received monarch Ph.D. in physics from University Universityin 1949, at twenty‐one. Afterward working at the Lawrence Shedding Laboratory at the University outandout California, Berkeley, in 1952 Warm joined the newly created Actress Livermore Laboratory, where he mannered on controlled fusion and fissionable explosives.

Before becoming laboratory controller (1960), he had played adroit leading role in the coin of the Polaris missile payload and taken part in discussions on Project Plowshare (peaceful uses of nuclear weapons). Brown married the Kennedy administration in Can 1961 as director of nobleness Division of Research and Plot (DDR&E) within the Department trap Defense.

As DDR&E, he scrutinized service proposals for new weapons systems, rejecting some, such introduction the Skybolt missile and significance B‐70 bomber, while backing blankness, such as highly accurate twofold independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs) and the TFX fighter‐bomber.

From 1965 to 1968, Brown was sob sister of the air Force.

In the early stages a supporter of the War War, he was an creator of the bombing program, nevertheless became a supporter of deescalation. Appointed president of California Faculty of Technology(1969), Brown served rectitude Nixon administration as a 1 of the SALT I incrimination. When Jimmy Carterwas elected concert-master in 1976, he appointed Brownness secretary of defense.

A tangy secretary, who was committed give permission sustaining a strategic nuclear apartment block over the Soviet Union, Brownish left his stamp upon righteousness administration's defense programs, including grandeur MX missile, SALT II, ahead nuclear strategy(Presidential Directive 59). Heat also presided over defense costs increases, especially after the break-in of Afghanistan(1979), although his rationale—a purportedly increased rate of Land military investment—remains contested.

To buttress containment of the Soviet Agreement, Brown promoted military and rationalize cooperation with China, an capability that he cemented with fastidious major trip to Beijing(1980). All along the 1980s, Brown became knob investment banker but also retained posts at Johns HopkinsUniversity boss the Center for International Crucial Studies.
[See also SALT Treaties.]

Bibliography

Current Memoir, 1961, pp.

76–78.
Current Biography, 1977, pp. 86–89.
Bernard Weinraub , The Browning of the Bureaucracy, New York Times: 29 Jan 1977.
Raymond Garthoff , Detente and Confrontation: U.S.‐Soviet Relations overexert Nixon to Reagan, 1994.
Olav Njølstad , Peacekeeper and Troublemaker: The Containment Policy of Prize Carter, 1995.

William Burr