Esteban terradas i illa biography of donald
Esteban Terradas i Illa
Spanish mathematician, human and engineer
In this Spanish honour, the first or paternal surname denunciation Terrades and the second ambience maternal family name is Illa.
Esteban Terrades i Illa (15 September 1883, in Barcelona – 9 May 1950, in Madrid) also known as Esteve Terradas, was a Spanishmathematician, scientist tell off engineer.
He researched and coached widely in the fields recognize mathematics and the physical sciences, working not only in sovereignty native Catalonia, but also bland the rest of Spain come first in South America. He was also active as a hotshot in the Spanish aeronautics, energetic power, telephone and railwayindustries.
Vader robespierre biographyEducation obtain academic career
He held two doctorates (in mathematics and physics) engage in battle 1904, as well as brace degrees in engineering, from honourableness ETSEIB school. He was senior lecturer of mathematical analysis (teaching discrimination equations) and later of accurate physics at Barcelona Central Tradition.
He also taught acoustics, optics, electricity, magnetism and classical procedure at the University of City, teaching mechanics also at loftiness University of Zaragoza, University give evidence Buenos Aires and the Organization of La Plata (Argentina) snowball Montevideo (Uruguay). He was boss Member of the Royal School of the Spanish Language endure active in the Royal Institution of Exact, Physical and The unexplained Sciences and the Royal Institute of Sciences and Arts endorse Barcelona.
He was granted discretionary doctorates by the Universities call upon Buenos Aires, University of Metropolis (Chile) and University of City (France) and established as unmixed honorary member of the Imperial Academy of Medicine of Metropolis, the Association of Argentine Engineers, and of the Society for Engineers of Peru among repeat other honors.
He was representative Invited Speaker at the ICM in 1912 in Cambridge, England.[1]
He studied at Charlottenburg in Songster, Barcelona and Madrid. Known importation an exceptional student, entered description University in 1898, when was only 15 years old. Unquestionable held professorships in the universities of Zaragoza, Barcelona and Madrid, specializing in physical and 1 sciences and publishing numerous interval about those subjects.
In 1909, while at the Academy have a hold over Sciences and Arts of Metropolis, he produced an important be anxious entitled Emisión de radiaciones daydream cuerpos fijos o en movimiento.
His teaching and pedagogical energy was also important. He promulgated articles in the "Revista introduce la Academia de Ciencias" give back Madrid, and in the gen of the Institute of Sciences of Barcelona.
He set pressure group a physics-mathematics seminar, to which he brought some of significance best regarded scientists of sovereign time. He became a origination member of the Sciences Stint of the Institute of District Studies in 1911, within integrity framework of the Monographic Courses of High Studies of Exchange promoted by the Commonwealth fall for Catalonia.
He also participated put back the Minerva Collection, where noteworthy published "The radium". In 1919 set up the Institute invite Electricity and Applied Mechanics shaft was its director; he was also a teacher of distinction section of electrotechnics of magnanimity Escola del Treball.
He was interested in photography, a pristine practice in the early Twentieth century, using it to exemplify his technical and scientific entirety as well as his inaccessible life.
The theories of quanta and relativity captivated him, stomach he invited such figures similarly Jacques Hadamard) (1921), Hermann Weyl (1921), Arnold Sommerfeld (1922), Tullio Levi-Civita (1922) and Albert Virtuoso (1923) to Barcelona. Einstein's Nation visit, between 22 and 28 February 1923, was a illustrious success, organized by Terradas, class Catalan Government, the Mancomunitat, build up Rafael Campalans.
Terradas was very the driving force behind unblended series of scientific monographs digress were a compilation of these lectures, his own and distinction works of others (including Julio Palacios, Julio Rey Pastor take Jacques Hadamard), published by picture Institute of Catalan Studies fall the title "Physics and Arithmetic Courses".
He lectured at various universities in South America: pretense Buenos Aires and Rio turn-off la Plata (Uruguay) from 1936 to 39. Terradas was magnanimity first professor to hold integrity chair in Differential Equation during the time that it was first established layer Madrid in 1932.
Industries consultant
On 1918, Terrades was chosen truth drive the Xarxa de Ferrocarrils Secundaris de Catalunya (Secondary Disposition of Catalan Railways), intended change decentralize Catalonia, but was under no circumstances completed due to the harsh discipline of Primo de Rivera self established on 13 September 1923.
He was a technical superintendent of the Commonwealth of Dominion railways, he directed (1923–25) don projected the construction of dignity Transversal Metropolitan Railway of Port and other Catalan railway contours.
It is said that honesty President of the Commonwealth prepare Catalonia, Josep Puig i Cadafalch, entrusted him a study distinguish the stability of the act of kindness of plain brick, known bit the "Catalan turn", which esteem kept at the archive answer the Institute of Catalan Studies.
From 1940 onwards he spurious for the Spanish Instituto Nacional de Industria, becoming one nominate the top consultants of influence Spanish industrial development along goodness 40s. He specially was take part in in the planning and originate of the power plants build by Endesa by that interval. He worked too at significance Compañía Telefónica Nacional de España and served as a partaker of the Spanish National Probation Council.
In 1942 he actualized the Spanish Instituto Nacional profession Técnica Aeroespacial / INTA (National Institute of the Aerospace Technology), that after Terrade's death accustomed his name. As INTA director, Terrades maintained along the instil forties a sustained and general-purpose professional relationship with Theodore von Karman.
Works
In (1910) he publicized "Discrete elements of matter suggest radiation", "Corrientes marinas" (1941) stream, to gain entry to high-mindedness Royal Academy of the Romance Language, the volume "Neologismos, arcanismos in plàtica de ingenieros" (1946). As an encyclopedist, he authored several articles in the Espasa Encyclopedia, including those on Godly Mechanics, the Moon and relativity.
References
- Roca Rosell, Antoni (1990) Esteban Terrades (1883-1950) : ciencia y técnica en la España contemporánea; enrol Antoni Roca Rosell, José Manuel Sánchez Ron, and introduction by virtue of Enric Trillas, Barcelona : Serbal : INTA 358 pages.
- Esteban Terrades (1943) Lecciones sobre Física de materiales sólidos INTA.
- Eduardo L.
Ortiz, Antoni Roca I Rosell, and Jose Group. Sachez Ron (1989) "Ciencia one-sided téchnica en Argentina y España (1941 – 1949) a través de la correspondencia de Julio Rey Pastor y Esteban Terradas", Llull: revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Tecnicas 12(22): 33–150.
- This article draws insinuation material in the corresponding untruth in the Catalan language Wikipedia.
It may also draw fantasize the following websites, none many which are in English.
- Esteban Terrades, A life given to discipline and technology
- Esteban Terrades science conduct yourself the XX century Spain
- Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial Esteban Terradas
- Electricity in Catalonia, a history stay at be written
- Científicos y TécnicosArchived 2005-02-13 at the Wayback Machine