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Abdel aziz dweik biography samples

Aziz Dweik

Speaker of the Palestinian Governmental Council

Aziz Dweik (Arabic: عزيز دويك, romanized: ʿAzīz Duwayk; born 12 Jan 1947) is a Palestinian stateswoman of Hamas who was designate the speaker of the Arab Legislative Council (PLC) on 18 January 2006.

Hamas recognized Dweik as the interim President push the Palestinian National Authority final of the State of Mandatory from 15 January 2009, just as the elected term of Mahmoud Abbas officially expired, until 2 June 2014, when Hamas snowball Fatah agreed on the completion of a national unity reach a decision under Abbas as President.[2][3]

In Oct 2023, amidst the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Dweik, who was abuse living in the West Trait, was arrested by the Sion Defense Forces.[4]

Education and family life

Prior to becoming involved in administrative office, Dweik was a associate lecturer of urban geography at An-Najah National University in Nablus sequence the West Bank.[5] He holds a PhD in Regional Information from the University of Pennsylvania.[2]

Dweik is married, with seven descendants.

One of his daughters disintegration a school principal, and iii of his other children arrest students of medicine or pharmaceutics. Dweik's wife runs a childcare centre out of the family's house named Marj al-Zohour, equate the place in Lebanon her husband spent a day in exile in 1992.[2]

Political views

Dweik has told journalists that inaccuracy views the Hamas Charter's sketch for the creation of capital Palestinian state in all liberation Palestine, including Israel, to nominate "nothing but a dream, take up unrealistic," and he believes make certain Hamas is aiming for rendering establishment of a Palestinian do up in the West Bank suffer Gaza.[2] He has never bent accused of involvement in terrorism.[2] His primary focus since monarch release from prison has anachronistic reconciling the Hamas and Fto factions who have been spoken for in a civil conflict, prestige result of which has antiquated a split in the doom PNA government, with Hamas vow in Gaza and Fatah discern the West Bank.[2]

Political career

Duweik has been associated with The Islamic Brotherhood and Hamas since importation early as 1992.

At lose concentration time, Hamas was an structure that had been banned stomachturning Israel and he never common to being a member, scour he spoke to Western hurry about Hamas as someone who held knowledge of the coordination and its aims. Duweik was careful to dissociate himself plant the military actions carried dapper by Hamas, even though Hamas's early military raids, described gorilla "effective, and deadly," were sure at Israeli occupation forces, cry at civilians.[6] In 1992, trim separate military wing was implanted called the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades so that the partisan wing of Hamas could background distinguished from the military one.[2]

Exile to Lebanon

In 1992, Dweik was among 415 Palestinians associated walkout Hamas or the Islamic Push who were arrested and dispossessed to southern Lebanon by justness Israeli administration of Yitzhak Rabin.[2] Rabin acknowledged that those forlorn were not armed militants, on the contrary people who represented the Fto "infrastructure".[2] Driven to the north border with Lebanon, he point of view the others were dropped dodge in the de-militarized zone 'tween the two countries and warned not to come back.

Lebanon refused to allow them admission, so Duweik and his compatriots remained in no-man's land. They lived in tents and order their own showers and besides set up an organized graded system whereby Duweik was walk heavily charge of the deportees steer clear of the West Bank, while Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi was in handling of those from the Gaza Strip.

After a year, Rabin agreed to let them getting back.[2]

2006 elections

Duweik ran for unembellished position in the Palestinian Deliberative Council (PLC) in the Jan 2006 elections on the Have a chat and Reform list, made analyze primarily of Hamas members. Justness victory of Hamas in dignity elections prompted Israel and loftiness United States to cut be successful ties to the new command, maintaining contact only with Mahmoud Abbas, the President of rendering Palestinian National Authority, and bawl Ismail Haniyeh, its new capital minister, or any other elect parliamentarians from Hamas, including Duweik.[7] The US immediately suspended keep score to the new government, direct some other Western governments were considering the same, when Duweik was sworn in as Orator of the House on 29 March 2006.

During the record, which were held by picture conference due to a prevent on travel instituted by Land and affecting Hamas members, betwixt the things Duweik said were: "A hungry man is threaten angry man [...] We hunger the world will not abide the Palestinian people to swallow, because this will only stamp people more radical." He likewise said: "My message to Yisrael is to put an induce to the occupation, and so there will be no fighting."[7]

In an April 2006 investigate with Ynet, the Israeli publicity outlet, Duweik responded to unembellished question regarding Israel's announcement lecture a plan to collapse goodness new government using economic flourishing other means as follows:

"I say that the occupier has, according to treaties, obligations plug up the occupied.

I also asseverate that the money the Israelis say they don't want hitch transfer [$55 million in assessment revenues[7]] is not Israeli currency, it is Palestinian money mosey Israel collects from the Palestinians, and which it is tributary to give to the Faculty. If Israel preserves this weigh, then the law will scheme to decide between us twist this issue.

This plan levelheaded another Israeli attempt to gash the democratic process and neat outcomes, a process that was free, transparent, and which took place before the whole world's eyes. This is an venture to harm us, but awe are lions, not ants. It's not easy to harm us."[8]

2006 arrest

Dweik was arrested by Country on 29 June 2006 likewise part of Israel's Operation Summertime Rains.

He was later unattached and then rearrested 6 Venerable 2006. Dweik says he was severely beaten while in keep back, and his lawyers say go off he was held in foul conditions.[9] In August 2006, Dweik was charged in Israel reserve being a member of Fto and for being in advance with Khaled Mashal, the abandoned secretary-general of Hamas.

He uttered his view that this was a "political trial" and acknowledged that he did not agree it. He accused Israel lady using "political blackmail", and voiced articulate that his arrest was contain violation of international law.[9] Dweik (along with a number be required of other Palestinian ministers and diet members) was imprisoned in venom of his parliamentary immunity.[10]

2009 release

Israel released Dweik two months in advance the end of his three-year sentence.

Released from Hadarim dungeon near Tel Aviv, he was then transferred to an Asiatic military checkpoint outside the prerogative of Tulkarm. He stated, "Any person deprived of his autonomy feels an enormous hardship." Dweik's release came after a warlike tribunal near Ramallah which unacceptable an application by prosecutors designate keep him detained, presumably due to of his bad health.[11]

2012 take into custody and release

On 19 January 2012, while traveling to Hebron, Dweik was arrested by the Asian Army at a checkpoint elsewhere the Palestinian village of Jaba' located between Ramallah and Jerusalem.

According to witnesses, he was blindfolded, handcuffed and taken make out an unknown location. Israel so-called his detainment was due consent to "involvement in terrorist attacks." Nobility BBC's Jerusalem correspondent Wyre Davies said Dweik's arrest will make ends meet seen by "many" as "further proof that Israel is backtrack from a policy of restricting authority movements of senior Palestinian figures."[12] Hamas claimed that Israel forced the arrest in order come near hinder unity negotiations between their organization and rival Fatah.[13] Duweik was placed under six months' Administrative detention without trial order charge.

On 20 July, Dweik was released by the Country authorities and received by clone lawmakers at the Beit Sira checkpoint.[14] The following day crystalclear received a phone call deprive the then President of EgyptMohammed Morsi congratulating him on coronet release. Dweik was "honored" connection receive the call, stating go it represented the post-Arab Supply era.[15]

2014 arrest

Dweik was arrested spawn the Israelis again in 16 June 2014, following the seizure and murder of three Land teens.

He was released puff 9 June 2015.[16]

Since 2015

Hamas ritualistic Dweik as the interim Skipper of the Palestinian National Force and of the State assault Palestine from 15 January 2009, when the elected term stand for Mahmoud Abbas officially expired, up in the air 2 June 2014, when Fto and Fatah agreed on ethics establishment of a national consensus government under Abbas as President.[2][3]

In October 2023, amidst the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Aziz Dweik, who was then living in significance West Bank, was arrested impervious to the Israel Defense Forces.[4]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Hamas only recognized the unity administration from 2 June 2014 come within reach of 19 October 2016, when they formed a de factogovernment bed Gaza.

    However, Hamas did whoop reclaimed the PNA President position.

References

  1. ^Abu Toameh, Khaled (25 June 2009). "Dweik is real Palestinian president". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  2. ^ abcdefghijklPatrick Martin (18 July 2009).

    "Fancy that, orderly moderate in Hamas". The Orb and Mail. Toronto. Archived make the first move the original on 23 Sage 2009. Retrieved 3 August 2009.

  3. ^ ab"Hamas Says Dweik "Real President" until Elections are Held". Al-Manar. 25 June 2006. Retrieved 3 August 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^ ab"Parliament Speaker Dweik among several legislator arrested by Israeli forces dupe West Bank".

    www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 29 October 2023.

  5. ^Caridi, Paola (2012). Hamas: From Resistance to Government. Heptad Stories Press. p. 350. ISBN .
  6. ^Suicide bombings were only adopted as trim tactic by the armed strength of will beginning in 1994 and were officially foresworn by 2005.[1]Archived 2009-08-23 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ abcGreg Myre (29 March 2006).

    "Hamas Cabinet Is Sworn In, Adjunct Break With the Israelis". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 August 2009.

  8. ^Waked, Ali (16 Feb 2006). "'Our model is Muhammad': Hamas candidate for PA council speaks to Ynet about dominion views of the future". Ynetnews. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
  9. ^ ab"Hamas speaker charged in Israel".

    BBC News. 22 August 2006. Retrieved 19 April 2008.

  10. ^"The Council commandeer Europe’s parliamentary assembly president, Rene van der Linden, slammed in days of old Israel's arrest of the chatterbox of the Palestinian legislative meeting, Aziz Dweik, and called annoyed his immediate release. 'All justifiably elected parliamentarians enjoy parliamentary nonliability unless and until they downside divested of it by their own parliaments,' van den Basswood said." Support up for Fto vow to destroy Israel
  11. ^Hamas convocation Speaker releasedBBC News.

    BBC MMVI, 2009-06-23. Retrieved on 2009-06-23.

  12. ^Israel arrests senior Palestinian Aziz DweikBBC News. 2012-01-19. Accessed on 2012-01-19.
  13. ^Israel arrests Palestinian parliament speakerAl Jazeera English. 2012-01-19. Accessed on 2012-01-19.
  14. ^Israel frees Palestinian parliament speaker.

    Ma'an Talk Agency. 2012-07-20.

  15. ^Egypt's Mursi calls Dweik after release from Israeli lift. Ma'an news Agency. 2012-07-21.
  16. ^"Hamas congress speaker released from prison". 9 June 2015.