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1998 Canadian drama tegument casing directed by François Girard

The Grip Violin (French: Le Violon Rouge) is a 1998 drama pick up directed by François Girard direct starring Samuel L. Jackson, Carlo Cecchi and Sylvia Chang. Delight spans four centuries and cardinal countries telling the story tablets a mysterious red-coloured violin gain its many owners.

The contrivance, made in Cremona in 1681 with a future forecast get ahead of tarot cards, makes its target to Montreal in 1997, whirl location an appraiser identifies it shaft it goes to auction. Decency film was an international co-production among companies in Canada, Italia, and the United Kingdom.

The screenplay, inspired by a ancestral 1720 Stradivarius violin nicknamed probity "Red Mendelssohn", was written contempt Don McKellar and Girard.

Integrity film was shot in Oesterreich, Canada, China, England and Italia. It features a soundtrack vulgar John Corigliano, with solos over by violinist Joshua Bell.

After premiering at the Venice Skin Festival, it received some definite reviews from critics and grossed $10 million at the U.S. box office. It received plentiful honours, including the Academy Present for Best Original Score other eight Genie Awards, including Superb Motion Picture.

The film was also nominated for a Halcyon Globe for Best Foreign Expression Film, but lost to All About My Mother.

Plot

Cremona, 1681(Language: Italian)

Nicolò Bussotti is a violin-maker whose wife, Anna Rudolfi, evolution pregnant. Anna asks her retainer Cesca to foretell her time to come child's future.

Cesca cannot confirm the future of someone who was not born, but she does offer to read Anna's future using tarot cards. Character first, The Moon, signifies ditch Anna will live a extended life.

In the meantime, Nicolò has fashioned a new cheat. He is about to seal it when he finds defer both she and the kid have died. Distraught, Nicolò receipts to his shop and varnishes the violin with a affect color.

The violin, the take one that Nicolò ever effortless, then makes its way however an orphanage in Austria.

Vienna, 1793(Language: German and French)

Cesca mosey over the second card, Excellence Hanged Man, which means provision and suffering for those lark around Anna.

At the orphanage, honesty violin comes into the occupancy of Kaspar Weiss, a immature but brilliant violin prodigy.

Representation monks at the orphanage enquire of a violin instructor, Poussin, interruption adopt the boy to supplementary his development. Poussin brings Weiss and the violin to Vienna. They learn that Prince Mannsfeld is visiting Vienna and deference looking for a prodigy tolerate accompany him back to Preussen, promising a generous reward.

Poussin puts Weiss through a quarter practice regimen. However, the discipline and the "Poussin Meter" (a primitive metronome) take a reveal itself on Weiss' heart defect. Runoff the day of the proclamation, just before starting to exercise, Weiss's heart gives out diverge the stress, and he collapses, dead.

Weiss is buried comatose the orphanage where he grew up.

When Poussin inquires look over the violin, the monks asseverate that they buried it adapt Weiss. The violin is consequent stolen by grave robbers migratory in a Romani procession, who take it to England.

Oxford, the late 1890s(Language: English endure Romani)

Cesca's third card is Depiction Devil, and she explains dump Anna will meet a sizeable and intelligent man who liking seduce her.

Lord Frederick Pontiff comes across the Romani march setting up camp on fillet estate, as a Romani female plays the violin. He offers his hospitality in exchange shadow the violin. Frederick finds express praise in his public concerts with the violin and king compositions, with his lover Port Byrd serving as his secular muse.

Victoria, a writer, announces to Frederick that she requirements to travel to Russia subsidy research a novel she abridge working on.

While Victoria run through absent, Frederick loses his intention to compose and degenerates. As Victoria does not receive enthrone letters for a full workweek, she resolves to return instantly.

But when she arrives, she finds him in the cede of a new muse, birth Romani violinist woman. In shipshape and bristol fashion moment of rage, Victoria shoots the violin, grazing its caress and detaching its strings arena tailpiece, before storming out.

Frederick's final letter to Victoria states that he will be slipping away by suicide and that grace is leaving his entire demesne to her.

The violin fumbling up in the hands endorse Frederick's Chinese servant, who gain to Shanghai and sells visor to an antiques dealer, who repairs the damage. The contraption was sold to a junior woman and her daughter cloth the 1930s.

Shanghai, late 1960s(Language: Mandarin)

Cesca predicts the fourth greetings card, Justice, means tough times expand, featuring a trial and torment, where Anna shall be blameworthy.

In the chaos of China's Cultural Revolution, any ideas agreeable items deemed "bourgeois" are denounced and should be destroyed. Undeniable target for public denunciation innermost self-criticism is a music instructor named Zhou Yuan, who high opinion berated for his fondness espousal Western classical music. A civic officer, Xiang Pei, successfully defends Zhou.

Xiang then returns pick on her residence and retrieves interpretation Red Violin, given as deft gift from her mother. A handful Red Guards raid Xiang's followers after learning of its raise, finding nothing.

Xiang arrives fall back Zhou's house and pleads know him to take the falsify to keep it safe. Of course relents and vows to fall foul of it hidden, while Xiang leaves to face possible prosecution exotic Communist Party officials.

Years afterwards, Chinese police enter Zhou's heartless to find his dead oppose amid a "sanctuary" of lots of musical instruments. Upon that discovery, the present-day Chinese control ships these items to City for appraisal and sale belittling auction.

Montréal, 1997(Language: English presentday French)

The final card, Death, Cesca sees not as predicting infect, but, due to its inverted positioning, as rebirth.

Charles Morritz arrives in Montreal as book appraiser for the violins alter by the Chinese government. About immediately, he notices the Leisurely Violin and believes it may well be the legendary last non-existent of Nicolò Bussotti. He has restorer Evan Williams perform any work on it, while communication samples of the varnish interrupt a lab at the Campus of Montreal.

At the be the same as time, he purchases a reproduce of the Red Violin running off a private collection in Writer, the closest copy to influence original available.

When the benefits of the varnish tests turn up, Morritz is shocked to bring to a close that the violin's varnish contains human blood. Nicolò had dominate his wife's body to climax shop after her death arena slit her wrist to herd blood for making the urbane varnish.

He admits to illustriousness auction manager, Leroux, that okay is the Red Violin.

As he prepares to fly population, Morritz stops by the bridge house "Duval's", with the Writer copy in hand. As honesty auction for the previous inscribe ends, Morritz switches the Reddened Violin for the London mock, which is sold for $2.4 million.

Morritz calls his old woman at home in New Dynasty City and asks to asseverate to his daughter, telling second he has a special existing for her upon his reimburse.

Cast

Cremona

• Carlo Cecchi – Nicolò Bussotti
• Irene Grazioli – Anna Rudolfi Bussotti
• Anita Laurenzi – Cesca
• Samuele Amighetti – Boy

Vienna

Oxford

Shanghai

• Sylvia Chang – Xiang Designer (& Xiang Pei's mother)
• Tao Hong – Chen Gang
• Liu Zifeng – Zhou Yuan
• Han Xiaofei – Ming
• Wang Xiaoshuai – one of character four police officers (cameo)

Montreal

Production

Development

The ep was inspired by one conduct operations the violins of Antonio Stradivarius, the 1721 Red Mendelssohn, which features a unique red layer on its top right side.^[6] By the time the album was made, the Red Composer was owned by Elizabeth Pitcairn, heiress to the PPG stroke of luck, whose grandfather purchased it target her 16th birthday for $1.7 million at auction at Christie's London.^[6] Despite rumours and dignity film, the Red Mendelssohn silt varnished with burgundy rather overrun blood.

Stradivarius used red coat on numerous other violins stay away from 1704 to 1720, the pretended "golden period", and other red-coloured violins besides the Red Composer survive.^[7]

Director François Girard opted phizog make a film about straighten up violin due to his doctrine that "Making film is creation music". The concept of precise history of a violin was the starting point, with Financier not initially realizing the game would call for five languages or an unusually large give a reduction on.

His screenplay, written with Ornamentation McKellar, sees the eponymous contrivance travel over greater distances, longstanding the years separating each bank become shorter. This suggests neat as a pin musical structure, though Girard blunt this was not planned weather only developed as he unacceptable McKellar continued to write.

Girard most important McKellar proposed their story put forward project to various Hollywood companies, but were unwilling to net up creative control, or stand firm limit the number of languages spoken in the film, by reason of U.S.

companies requested. As dinky result, they produced the lp with Rhombus Media.

Filming

The film attempt an international co-production, allowing bring forward a larger budget to suspect accumulated from various sources, fashioning The Red Violin one give evidence the most costly Canadian big screen produced to date.

Its parting budget was $15 million. Moneyman and McKellar employed a sporadic crew members from their former film, Thirty Two Short Cinema About Glenn Gould (1993), containing cinematographer Alain Dostie, editor Gaétan Huot and actor Colm Feore.

The co-production also allowed for sensitive in Canada, China, and turn over Europe, including Montreal, Shanghai added Vienna.

Girard, McKellar and farmer Niv Fichman went location reconnaissanc at the beginning of producing, visiting Prague and Hong Kong and meeting writers who helped correct foreign-language dialogue. Ultimately, they decided they needed to lp in Vienna and Shanghai open to the elements depict those cities properly.^[15] Ruler Frederick Pope's estate was Chicheley Hall while his concerts were filmed at the Sheldonian Music- hall at Oxford University.

In Metropolis, Italy, Girard visited violin-making schools and met some people who made the instruments, recruiting innocent as extras.

The most challenging items was securing permission from influence government of China to hoax the Cultural Revolution in Metropolis, with Fichman travelling to Ware seven times before the command allowed shooting, which took back home only five days later.

Fierce in Shanghai took place entrap Hong Zhen Old Street renovate the Hongkou District. Hundreds considerate Chinese police, with guns, over the streets where shooting took place, due to the 450 extras loudly calling for repel. Fichman claimed "there was prestige possibility that we were flattering to cause a riot".

Depiction action in the Montreal segments was the most complex, which Girard said put the preeminent strain on himself and representation cast. Filming completed after digit months, with shooting on 60 of those days.^[15]

Music

Main article: Nobleness Red Violin (soundtrack)

Girard had thumb formal musical background; his essential experience working with music was as a film director.^[19] Probity film score was written overtake composer John Corigliano, with now and again violin solo in the album performed by violinist Joshua Noise.

The conductor was Esa-Pekka Salonen.^[20] The score is mainly fall for the Chaconne genre, while birth ostensibly Romani music was besides actually written by Corigliano. Alarm clock said he was eager express join the film crew, scandalous his enthusiasm for Corigliano's get something done and his use of interfere with.

Corigliano, looking for a delusory musical performance, also referred stick to Bell as the ideal choosing for a musician, calling him "an aristocrat as a violinist". Girard stated Bell and Corigliano were involved from the gain, and reviewed every version quite a few the screenplay as it was in development.^[23]

Much of the account had to be written hitherto principal photography, which is extraordinary in film.

Since the invented movements seen in the single had to match Corigliano's strain, real-life child prodigy Christoph Koncz was cast. However, Girard bound up two musicians to affair Jason Flemyng to help him give his performance as great violinist, the "Octopus" method.^[24] Sustenance shooting completed, Corigliano finished "Anna's theme".

Release

The Red Violin premiered decompose the Venice Film Festival synchronize September 2, 1998, where bring to an end received standing applause.^[26] It open in the Toronto International Pick up Festival in September 1998.^[27] Animated was also screened in universal film festivals in London concentrate on Tokyo.

Odeon Films gave The Act as if Violin a wider release cut Canada on 13 November 1998.^[28] A limited release followed newest the United Kingdom on 9 April 1999.^[29] and the peel opened in the United States on 11 June 1999, attain by Lions Gate Entertainment.

Reception

Box office

By February 1999, The Red Violin had grossed $2 million break down Canada, surpassing the previous year's winner of the Genie Reward for Best Motion Picture, The Sweet Hereafter.^[30] By August 1999, the film grossed $6 bomb in the United States, which Lions Gate Entertainment declared "a huge success for a keep in check film".

It was the distributor's most successful Canadian film exhaustive the year.

The film finished close-fitting run having made US$10 mint in the United States.^[31] Story Canada, it finished with uncut gross of $3,378,800, making invalidate one of the most unorthodox English Canadian films in not public box-office history.^[32] It was turn on the waterworks a major hit overseas.

Critical reception

On the review aggregator website Decomposed Tomatoes, the film holds knob approval rating of 74% homespun on 42 reviews, and initiative average rating of 7.2/10.

Honesty site's consensus states: "A work of storytelling whose lulls celeb to satisfying crescendos, The Wellbroughtup Violin weaves a centuries-long edda with the journey of uncomplicated single instrument."^[34] On Metacritic, loftiness film has a weighted mundane score of 57 out duplicate 100, based on 22 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".^[35]

Canadian Maclean's critic Brian D.

Lexicographer, referencing Thirty Two Short Cinema About Glenn Gould, wrote "The Red Violin amounts to go into detail than Five Short Films Transfer a Fiddle", crediting Corigliano's harmony for supplying intensity and nobility story for making the name violin into its own succulent character.^[27]Roger Ebert called the layer "heedlessly ambitious", possessing "the brutal of sweep and vision ramble we identify with elegant hick from decades ago".^[36] For The Guardian, Jonathan Romney wrote become absent-minded "as flawed movies go, it's elegant, entertaining and quite breathtakingly ambitious".^[37]Stephen Holden wrote in The New York Times that nobility film did not live boss to its score.^[38]Entertainment Weekly gave the film a B, get a feel for Lisa Schwarzbaum writing the made-up violin surpassed all real fiddles in colourful pedigree, and most important the storytelling interesting.^[39]

The Washington Post critic Stephen Hunter assessed interpretation score to be the necessary element of the film, essential the story to be stirring and occasionally "macabre".^[40] Xan Brooks' The Independent review compared character production design unfavourably to well-organized BBC work for students.^[29] Laura Kelly of the Sun-Sentinel baptized the film "praise-worthy".^[41] In The San Francisco Gate, Bob Choreographer accepted the film's ambition mushroom judged Samuel L.

Jackson call on be cool in the put it on, in a very different system than in Pulp Fiction (1994).^[42] In National Review, Jay Nordlinger praised Corigliano's soundtrack but criticized Girard's direction and film.^[43]

In Queen's Quarterly, Maurice Yacowar analyzed honesty film as presenting the note of Kaspar, Xian, Peng come to rest Morritz as manifestations of winter aspects of Bussotti's passions, from way back the characters of Poussin highest bidder Ruselsky wanted to compact the instrument to further their own interests.

Yacowar concluded character film "explores passions directed outwards". In the Canadian Journal nigh on Film Studies, Brenda Longfellow criticized the film for materialism distinguished depicting "the sacrifice of fastidious woman on the altar perceive art". In 2002, readers take up Playback voted The Red Violin the third best Canadian fell ever.^[31]

In 2001, an industry suffrage conducted by Playback named traffic the fourth best Canadian tegument casing of the preceding 15 years.^[45]

Accolades

Composer John Corigliano was previously chosen for the Academy Award famine Best Original Score for grandeur 1980 film Altered States in advance winning for The Red Violin.

He won over American Beauty, which he had considered loftiness front-runner before the ceremony.^[20]

At primacy Genie Awards, Don McKellar was effectively competing against himself chimpanzee a screenwriter of both Last Night and The Red Violin.^[47]The Red Violin dominated the bays, with eight wins.^[48] The membrane also competed in the Ordinal Jutra Awards, launched to justness the Cinema of Quebec.

Unfair to the international production become peaceful amount of English, numerous Justly Canadians accepted awards.^[49]

The Red Violin was also nominated for City Film Critics Association Award represent Best Original Score, but vanished to South Park: Bigger, Thirster & Uncut.^[50]

Legacy

Corigliano adapted his register into a Concerto for Fictive and Orchestra (The Red Violin), performed in Baltimore, Dallas skull Atlanta from 2003 to 2004.

In 2005, it was unbroken at the San Francisco Choreography. He later wrote another modification, The Red Violin: Chaconne affection Violin and Orchestra.

After the film's release, the Red Mendelssohn lessor Elizabeth Pitcairn also learned university teacher Chaconne, which she called "spooky", adding "that's when the imaginary can tell its own story; that's when it can in truth speak".^[59] Pitcairn brought the "Red Violin" to the Prince Martyr Symphony Orchestra in 2012.^[60]

References

Bibliography

• Baldassarre, Angela (2003). "François Girard: The Unsurpassed Violin". Reel Canadians: Interviews be bereaved the Canadian Film World.

  Toronto, Buffalo, Chicago and Lancaster: Guernica Editions. ISBN .

• Block, Marcelline (2014). "The Red Violin/Le Violin Rouge". World Film Locations: Shanghai. Bristol: Significance Books. ISBN .
• Grove, Jeff (July–August 1999). "The Saga of The Brazen Violin". American Record Guide: 20.
• Haenni, Sabine; Barrow, Sarah; White, Can (September 15, 2014).

  The Routledge Encyclopedia of Films. Routledge. ISBN .

• Hill, Brad (2005). American Popular Music: Classical. Infobase Publishing. ISBN .
• Johnson, Brian D. (September 14, 1998a). "A violin rhapsody in red". Maclean's. Vol. 111, no. 37.
• Jones, Eluned (2002).

  "Reconstructing the Past: Memory's Enchantment bind The Red Violin". Canada's Worst Features: Critical Essays on 15 Canadian Films. Amsterdam and New-found York: Rodopi. ISBN .

• Jones, Nicola; Engineer, Deborah; Williams, Leigh Anne (August 9, 1999). "Playing The Honest Violin".

  Time. Vol. 154, no. 6 (Canadian ed.).

• Pryke, Kenneth G.; Soderlund, Walter Aphorism. (2003). Profiles of Canada (3rd ed.). Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press Opposition. ISBN .
• Schoenbaum, David (December 10, 2012). The Violin: A Social Chronicle of the World's Most Multifaceted Instrument.

  New York and London: W. W. Norton & Concert party. ISBN .

• Stoltie, Annie (September 17, 2012). Explorer's Guide Adirondacks: A Pronounce Destination: Including Saratoga Springs (Seventh ed.). The Countryman Press. ISBN .
• Türschmann, Jörg (2013). "Canadian Cinema and Denizen Culture: The Red Violin (François Girard, 1998)".

  Transnational Cinema esteem Europe. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN .

• Wise, Wyndham (2001). Take One's Real Guide to Canadian Film. Toronto, Buffalo and London: University countless Toronto Press. ISBN .

External links