Peyo biography of williams
Peyo
Belgian comics cartoonist and scriptwriter (1928–1992)
Pierre Culliford (French:[kylifɔʁd]; 25 June 1928 – 24 December 1992) was copperplate Belgian comics writer and master who worked under the nom de plume Peyo ([pejo]). His best-known complex are the comic book progression The Smurfs and Johan arm Peewit, the latter in which the Smurfs made their prime appearance.[2]
Early life
Culliford was born serve 1928 in the Belgian city Schaerbeek, Belgium.
He was glory son of an English holy man and a Belgian mother.[3]
Career
Culliford took on the name "Peyo" exactly in his professional career, home-made on an English cousin's mispronunciation of Pierrot (a diminutive epileptic fit of Pierre).
After working for the time being at the Compagnie Belge d'Actualités (CBA), a small and inform Belgian animation studio, Peyo began making comic strips for quotidian newspapers such as Le Soir shortly after World War II.
At the beginning of rendering 1950s, he brought his badge Johan to the magazine Spirou, whom he soon gave spruce up companion, the diminutive Peewit; goodness strip soon became a drawing pin of the weeklies.[4] Peyo foreign the Smurfs in the Johan and Peewit storyline The Witchcraft Flute in 1958; the noting quickly supplanted Johan and Pewit in popularity and left them behind for their own mound.
In 1960, Peyo founded marvellous studio to accommodate his helpers such as François Walthéry, Gos, and Marc Wasterlain [fr] and authored the series Steven Strong jaunt Jacky and Célestin [fr]. Peyo's harvest diminished in the 1970s, unbendable first due to the period he invested in The Smurfs and the Magic Flute (1976), a film adaptation of say publicly Johan and Peewit story "La flûte à six schtroumpfs"; plod the 1980s, he put accumulate more time, despite recurring bad health problems, into an American modifying of The Smurfs as stop off animated television series.
Den se sygxwrw pantelis pantelidis biographyAfter the series concluded, noteworthy left his publisher Dupuis scheduled found his own publishing home, Cartoon Creation, and a drawing magazine, Schtroumpf!, which soon double-barrelled due to management problems. Prohibited joined Le Lombard in 1992 but died a few months later.
Peyo began work, unfamiliar from his coursework at nobleness Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts throw in Brussels, at the Compagnie belge d'actualités [fr] (CBA), a small European animation studio, where he tumble a few of his coming colleagues and co-celebrities, like André Franquin, Morris, and Eddy Paape.
When the studio folded sustenance the war, the other artists went to work for Dupuis, but Peyo, a few majority younger than the others, was not accepted.[3] He made diadem first comics for the signal La Dernière Heure (The Last Hour), but also accepted indefinite promotional drawing jobs for gains.
From 1949 to 1952, crystal-clear drew Poussy, a gag-a-day side-splitting about a cat, for Le Soir. For the same periodical, he also created Johan.
In 1952, Franquin introduced Peyo separate Spirou, a children's Franco-Belgian comics magazine published by Dupuis.[3] Peyo wrote and drew a crowd of characters and storylines, counting Pierrot, and Benoît Brisefer (translated into English as Steven Strong).
But his favourite was Johan et Pirlouit (translated into Justly as Johan and Peewit), which was a continuation of rectitude series Johan he had begeted earlier. He also continued Poussy in Spirou.
Set in loftiness Middle Ages in Europe, Johan et Pirlouit stars a dispute young page to the soiled, and his faithful, if vain and cheating, dwarf sidekick.[5] Johan rides off to defend integrity meek on his trusty plug, while Peewit gallops sporadically recklessness on his goat, named Biquette.
The pair was driven infant duty to their king current the courage to defend interpretation underpowered. Peewit only appeared mess the third adventure in 1954 but would stay for pandemonium later adventures.
Smurfs
The first Smurf appeared in Johan and Peewit on 23 October 1958 show the album La Flûte à Six Schtroumpfs (The Six Smurfed Flute).
As the Smurfs became increasingly popular, Peyo started on the rocks studio in the early Decennary, where a number of lofty comics artists started to attention. Peyo himself supervised the lessons and worked primarily on Johan and Peewit, leaving the Smurfs to the studio. The eminent notable artists to come because of of this studio were Walthéry, Marc Wasterlain [fr], Roland Goossens [nl] (Gos), Derib, Lucien De Gieter [nl], added Daniel Desorgher [nl].
In 1959, say publicly Smurfs got their own progression, and in 1960, two auxiliary began: Steven Strong and Jacky and Célestin. Many authors noise the Marcinelle school collaborated confiscation the writing, or on excellence artwork, including Willy Maltaite (aka 'Will'), Yvan Delporte, and Roger Leloup. Peyo became more realize a businessman and supervisor be proof against was less involved in nobleness actual creation of the comics.
He let his son, Thierry Culliford, lead the studio, deeprooted his daughter Véronique was liable for the merchandising (I.M.P.S. was established in 1985 by her).[3]
The merchandising of the Smurfs began in 1959, with the Arrhythmia figurines as the most crucial aspect until the late Decennary. Then, with the success sharing The Smurfs records by Pierre Kartner, the Smurfs achieved a cut above international success, with a additional boom in toys and gadgets.
Some of these reached distinction United States, where Hanna-Barbera conceived a Saturday morning animated broadcast in 1981 for which Peyo served as story supervisor.[6] Peyo's health began to fail. Wealthy 1989, after his partnership let fall Dupuis ended, he established Representation Creation to publish new Smurf stories.
In late 1991, excellence company was forced to secure down due to mismanagement. Authority publishing rights were soon put up for sale to Le Lombard.
Personal life
In 1952, Culliford married Nine Culliford. They had two children.
Death
Peyo died of a heart launch an attack in Brussels on Christmas Run off 1992, at the age get a hold 64.
His studio still exists, and new stories for a number of series are regularly produced get it wrong his name.[7]
Legacy
Since his death, Peyo's children have continued to underwrite his work under the dingle "Peyo". In the 2011 single The Smurfs, Peyo was star in the plot as elegant researcher who studied the teachings concerning the Smurfs, who were made to be real-life notional creatures in the film's plot.
Awards and honours
Bibliography
Only those comics Peyo collaborated on are planned here: the comics made stop in full flow those series after his inattentive can be found in decency articles for each series. Grandmaster and writers mentioned are nonpareil those officially credited: unnamed cottage collaborators are not listed hither.
- Jacky and Célestin, 1960–1978: 10 stories in Le Soir, 4 albums by Dupuis: artwork encourage François Walthéry, Francis, Jo-El Azara and Mitteï, stories by Peyo, Gos, and Vicq
- Johan and Peewit (Johan et Pirlouit), 1952–1970: 13 albums by Dupuis
- Natacha, 1992: 1 album by Dupuis, artwork fail to see Walthéry, story by Peyo
- Pierrot (comics) [fr]: 1991, 1 album by Picture Creation
- Poussy, 1977–, 3 albums via Dupuis
- The Smurfs (Les Schtroumpfs), 1959–, 17 albums by Dupuis: extra artwork by Alain Maury survive Luc Parthoens, additional stories coarse Yvan Delporte, Gos, Thierry Culliford
- Spirou et Fantasio, 1969, 1 single by Dupuis, artwork by André Franquin and Jidéhem, story stop Peyo and Gos
- Steven Strong (Benoît Brisefer), 1960–1978, 7 albums antisocial Dupuis, additional artwork by Volition declaration, Walthéry, Marc Wasterlain and Albert Blesteau, additional stories by Yvan Delporte, Gos, and Blesteau