Shabbir ahmad usmani biography of william

Pakistani Islamic scholar (1887–1949)

Shabbir Ahmad Usmani (Urdu: شبیر احمد عثمانی) Born in 1887 in Bijnor, Usmani was an alumnus be proper of Darul Uloom Deoband.

He was the son of Fazlur Rahman Usmani. His brother Azizur Rahman Usmani was the first Huge Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband. Usmani was the first propose hoist the Flag of Pakistan at Karachi on 14 Revered 1947, and led the interment prayers of Muhammad Ali Statesman. His major work is glory Tafseer-e-Usmani, which he co-authored examine his teacher Mahmud Hasan Deobandi.

Early life

Further information: Usmani descendants of Deoband § Fazlur Rahman Usmani

He was born on 11 Oct 1887 in Bijnor, a impediment in North-Western Provinces, British Bharat. His father, Fazlur Rahman Usmani, was a deputy inspector pray to schools and had been portend on assignment to Bareilly, considering that his son Shabbir was born.^{[citation needed]} His nephews include Atiqur Rahman Usmani and Shams Naved Usmani.

Education and career

He was educated at Darul Uloom Deoband, where he became a novice of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi,^[2] ride graduated in 1908. After sovereign graduation, he was appointed monkey a teacher at Darul Uloom Deoband.^[2]

In 1915, when Mahmud Hasan went into self-exile in Hijaz, Saudi Arabia, Usmani filled tiara position as the teacher attention Sahih al-Muslim, a book loosen teachings of Muhammad.^[2] In 1925, Sultan Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia scheduled ingenious conference for prominent religious scholars from all over the globe.

A deputation of a count of 'Ulema' from India participated in this conference. It high opinion believed that they chose Usmani as their leader after acquiring a short conversation with him.^[2]

In 1926, he moved to Dabhel, a small predominantly Deobandi city in the Indian state resolve Gujarat, and became a guide at Jamiah Islamiah Talimuddin Dabhel.

In October 1920, when magnanimity foundation committee decided to origin Jamia Millia Islamia, he was elected as a member ferryboat the founding committee. Many harass Islamic scholars also were comrades of the Foundation Committee containing Husain Ahmad Madani, Abdul City Firangi Mahali, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, Kifayatullah Dihlawi, and Abdul Haq Akorwi.

In 1933, when Anwar Shah Kashmiri died, Usmani became the teacher of Sahih al-Bukhari, a book of teachings surpass Muhammad. ^{[citation needed]} His educational institution include Badre Alam Merathi.

Political career

Shabbir Ahmad Usmani was make sure of of the founding members be proper of Jamia Millia Islamia, New Metropolis as he was a party of the Foundation Committee familiar the Jamia (University) that reduce on Friday, 29 October 1920.

In 1944, he became boss member of the All-India Monotheism League and led a squat group of Deobandis who slender the creation of Pakistan.^[3][2]

As pure leader of this pro-Pakistan consciousness of Deobandis of the column Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Hind party, which was fundamental founded in Deoband in 1919, he went ahead and supported a new and separate public party called the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam in 1945, along with attention like-minded pro-Pakistan religious leaders.

Proceed joined Muslim League in 1944 at a critical juncture learn Pakistan movement when most clean and tidy the feudals of N.W.F.P. pointer Punjab came under the competence of the Congress. Shabbir Ahmad Usmani with a team exercise 500 Ulema eliminated the outward appearance of these corrupt feudals stick up these regions and converted rank sentiments of common people come within reach of Pakistan movement.

The importance go with Maulana Usmani is also clear from the fact that decency Quaid-i-Azam consulted him on go into battle important matters after independence. Sharp-tasting served JUI as its foremost president until his death encroach 1949. Usmani, with a body of approximately 500 other godfearing leaders, actively campaigned to interchange the sentiments of common Mohammedan people in favor of nobleness Pakistan movement.

He played clean up key role in steering dynasty away from some of illustriousness leaders in Punjab, British Bharat and N.W.F.P. who were formerly supporting All India National Relation in those regions. In circumstance, he became a close adviser of Jinnah after the self-determination of Pakistan in 1947. Let go is also notable for receipt led the funeral prayer admire Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the framer of Pakistan in September 1948.^[4][3][2]

When Pakistan became independent, its primary flag hoisting was also ended (in West Pakistan) by him in the presence of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Liaqat Khalifah Khan (while in East Pakistan, his fellow, Allama Zafar Ahamd Usmani, did the flag hoisting in the presence of Khwaja Nazimuddin).^[5]

After the Partition of Bharat, Usmani became a member nigh on the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, and remained a member on hold his death in 1949.^[6]

He level-headed best remembered for having spearheaded the Qarardad-i-MaqasidObjectives Resolution for Pakistan, which was passed by probity Constituent Assembly of Pakistan viewpoint March 12, 1949.^[2][6][7]

In 1946 Usmani furnished the Quranic basis portend the establishment of Pakistan saturate citing the distinction between momin (believer) and kafir (non-believer).^[8]

Death status legacy

Usmani died at Baghdadul Jadid in Bahawalpur State on 13 December 1949, and was hidden at Islamia Science College (Karachi) the next day.^[2]

Pakistan Postal Serving issued a commemorative postage clinch in his honor in 1990 in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series.^[9] His death is deviant as the end of alteration important phase in the motion for the establishment of resourcefulness Islamic constitution in newly unfettered Pakistan, as noted by Sayyid A.

S. Pirzada, a expert from Quaid-i-Azam University.^[10]

Books

Notes

References

Sources

ISBN 0-7546-4434-0, ISBN 978-0-7546-4434-7