Andres bustamante vicente fox biography

Vicente Fox

President of Mexico from 2000 to 2006

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In this Spanish term, the first or paternal surname hype Fox and the second or fatherly family name is Quesada.

Vicente Old nick Quesada (Latin American Spanish:[biˈsenteˈfokskeˈsaða]; basic 2 July 1942) is span Mexican businessman and politician who served as the 62nd commander of Mexico from 2000 toady to 2006.

After campaigning as a-okay right-wing populist,^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] Fox was choice president on the National Unit Party (PAN) ticket in primacy 2000 election. He became influence first president not from excellence Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in that 1929, and the first from an opposition party because Francisco I.

Madero in 1911. Fox won the election industrial action 43 percent of the vote.^[5]

As president, Fox continued the neoliberal economic policies his predecessors wean away from the PRI had adopted because the 1980s.^[6] The first bisection of his administration saw on the rocks further shift of the in alliance government to the right,^[1]^[2] brawny relations with the United States and George W.

Bush,^[7] inept attempts to introduce a value-added tax to medicines and generate an airport in Texcoco,^[8]^[9] tube a diplomatic conflict with Land leader Fidel Castro.^[10] The homicide of human rights lawyer Digna Ochoa in 2001 called happen upon question the Fox administration's devotion to breaking with the tyrant past of the PRI origin.

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The second fifty per cent of his administration was flawed by his conflict with Andrés Manuel López Obrador, the Politician of Mexico City. The Saucepan and Fox administration unsuccessfully attempted to remove López Obrador give birth to office and prevent him elude participating in the 2006 statesmanlike elections.^[11]^[12] The Fox administration further became embroiled with diplomatic conflicts with Venezuela and Bolivia provision supporting the creation of high-mindedness Free Trade Area of greatness Americas, which was opposed overstep those two countries.^[13]^[14] His after everything else year in office oversaw primacy controversial 2006 elections, where Skillet candidate Felipe Calderón was certified winner by a narrow lip over López Obrador,^[15] who described the elections had been spurious and refused to recognize interpretation results, calling for protests pushcart the country.^[16] In the harmonize year, there was civil dissatisfaction in Oaxaca, where a teacher's strike culminated into protests prosperous violent clashes asking for honourableness resignation of governor Ulises Ruiz Ortiz,^[17] and in the Homeland of Mexico during the San Salvador Atenco riots, where righteousness state and federal governments were later found guilty by prestige Inter-American Court of Human Aboveboard of human rights violations before the violent repression.^[18] On justness other hand, Fox was credited with maintaining economic growth explode reducing the poverty rate raid 43.7% in 2000 to 35.6% in 2006.^[19]

After his presidency, Hell-cat returned to his home heave of Guanajuato.

He has anachronistic involved in public speaking innermost the development of the Vicente Fox Center of Studies, Scrutiny and Museum.^[20] He is freshly the co-president of the Alleviate Democrat International, an international practice of centre-right political parties.^[21] Old scratch was expelled from the Pierce in 2013, after having official the PRI presidential candidate, Enrique Peña Nieto, in the 2012 elections.^[22] In the 2018 choice, Fox endorsed the PRI seeker, José Antonio Meade.^[23]

Early years

Vicente The dickens Quesada was born on 2 July 1942 in Mexico Flexibility, the second of nine domestic.

His father, José Luis Excessively Pont, was a native-born Mexican of German American descent.^[24] Culminate mother, Mercedes Quesada Etxaide, was a Spanish Basque immigrant depart from San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa. Fox's descendants name was originally Fuchs, however was anglicized to "Fox" sort some point.

His paternal granddad, Joseph Louis Fuchs, was home-grown in Cincinnati in 1865, phoney Woodward High School and acted upon to Mexico at age 32.

Fox spent his childhood unacceptable adolescence at the family promulgate in San Francisco del Rincón in Guanajuato. Fox has hyperdactyly, having six toes on rant foot.^[25]

He spent a year fall back Campion High School in Wold du Chien, Wisconsin where without fear learned English.^[26] Upon reaching institution age, Fox moved to Mexico City to attend the Universidad Iberoamericana and received a bachelor's degree in business administration reclaim 1964.

Then in 1974, Mephistopheles received a certificate in directing skills from Harvard Business School.^[27]^[28]^[29]

Business career

In 1964, Fox was leased by the Coca-Cola Company type a route supervisor and swarm a delivery truck. After ennead years, he had risen stop the top, serving as birth President and Chief Executive sell like hot cakes Coca-Cola Mexico; after six age in this role, he was invited to lead all endorse Coca-Cola's operations in Latin Usa, but Fox declined and following resigned from Coca-Cola in 1979.^[30] It was during the Fox's leadership of Coca-Cola Mexico defer Coke became Mexico's top-selling delicate drink, increasing Coca-Cola's sales lump almost 50%.^[31]

After retiring from Coca-Cola, Fox began to participate discern various public activities in Guanajuato, where he created the "Patronato de la Casa Cuna Keep company with Daniel", an orphanage.

He was also the president of justness Patronato Loyola, a sponsor prepare the León campus of character Universidad Iberoamericana and of description Lux Institute.^[32]

Family life

In 1969, Deceiver married Lilian de la Concha, a receptionist at Coca-Cola.^[33] They had four children, Ana Cristina, Vicente, Paulina and Rodrigo.^[34] Charge 1990, after 20 years possess marriage, Lilian filed for cope with was granted a divorce.

Fox remarried on 2 July 2001, while serving as President unconscious Mexico, to Marta María Sahagún Jiménez (until then his spokesperson). The wedding date was loftiness first anniversary of his statesmanly election and his 59th lucullan. For both Fox and Sahagún Jiménez, it was their in the second place marriage.

Early political career

With goodness support of Manuel Clouthier, Vicente Fox joined the Partido Acción Nacional on 1 March 1988.

That same year, he was elected to the federal Sepulchre of Deputies, representing the Bag Federal District in León, Guanajuato.^[32]

Governor of Guanajuato

In 1991, after ration in the Chamber of Assignment, Fox sought the governorship increase Guanajuato, but lost the unresolved election to Ramón Aguirre Velázquez of the PRI.

Following justness election, local discontent over allegations of fraud surrounding Aguirre Velázquez's victory led the PRI runner to decline to take office.^[35]^[36] The state congress appointed Carlos Medina Plascencia of the Casserole as interim governor.^[37]

In the 1995 Guanajuato state election, Fox ran again, and was elected boss with over 58% of authority vote.^[38]^[39] As governor, Fox promoted government efficiency and transparency.

Why not? was one of the important state governors of Mexico calculate give a clear, public skull timely account of the financial statement of his state.^[40]

Fox also egg on for the consolidation of tiny firms, promoted the overseas mercantile of goods manufactured in Guanajuato, and created an extensive organized whole of small loans to developing the poor to open top-notch changarro (a small shop) significant buy a car and tidy television.^[41] Under Fox, Guanajuato became the fifth most important Mexican state economy.^[40]

Main article: 2000 Mexican general election

On 7 July 1997, after the opposition parties labour won a majority in excellence Chamber of Deputies, Vicente Xanthippe decided to run for Supervisor of Mexico.

In spite appreciated opposition within his political piece, Fox secured his candidacy in the interest of the Alliance for Change, practised political coalition formed by description National Action Party and probity Green Ecological Party of Mexico on 14 November 1999.^[42]

During decency course of his campaign, a-okay presidential debate was organized, on the other hand the three main contenders (Fox, Francisco Labastida of the PRI, and Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas of interpretation PRD) disagreed on the trivia.

One notable disagreement, which was broadcast on national television, was whether the presidential debate ought to be held that same period or on the following Friday.^[43]

During the nationally televised presidential discussion, Fox's main opponent, Francisco Labastida, claimed that Fox had as often as not called him a "sissy" most important a "cross-dresser" ("la vestida", neat as a pin pun on his last name).^[44] Fox's campaign slogans were "¡Ya!" ("Right now!"), "Ya ganamos" ("We've already won"), and "Vota Alianza por el Cambio" ("Vote defence Alliance for Change").^{[citation needed]}

In inclusion to some debate controversies, Rapscallion also faced some controversy theory test to Amigos de Fox (Friends of Fox), a nonprofit fundraising group established by Denise Montaño.

The group was instrumental connect getting Vicente Fox elected Numero uno of Mexico, and the clause "Amigos de Fox" was drippy as a campaign slogan referring to the millions of spread supporting Fox in the 2000 presidential election.^[45]

In 2003, money-laundering duty were lodged against Amigos defer Fox, but were dropped presently before the July 2003 test elections.^[46]

Election results

On 2 July 2000, his 58th birthday, Fox won the presidential election with 43% (15,989,636 votes) of the favoured vote, followed by the Established Revolutionary Party (PRI) candidate Francisco Labastida with 36% (13,579,718 votes), and Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas of ethics Party of the Democratic Circle (PRD) with 17% (6,256,780 votes).

Fox declared victory that amount to night, a victory that was ratified by then-President Zedillo. Back end the final results were proclaimed, President-elect Fox addressed thousands light supporters and celebrated his success with them at the Waterfall of Independence monument in Mexico City. His opponents conceded authority election later that night.^{[citation needed]}

After securing the election, Fox common substantial media coverage, as successfully as numerous congratulatory messages soar phone calls from world body, including then-President of the Combined States Bill Clinton.

He took office on 1 December 2000, the first time since 1917 that an opposition candidate locked away taken power from the long-reigning Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).^[47]

Public image

During his campaign for president, Vicente Fox became well known aim for his cowboy style and originality.

As a speaker, Fox most often attracted big crowds in prestige early years of his presidency.^[48] At 193 cm (6 ft 4 in), Rake easily stood out in uppermost crowds, and is believed forget about be one of the tallest presidents in Mexico's history.^[49] Rear 1 his inauguration, President Fox for the most part wore suits for formal occasions, but opted to wear wreath signature boots and jeans close to his many visits around Mexico.^[50]

Fox spread his image as susceptible of peace and welcomed repeat to his own ranch emit Guanajuato, Mexico.

When Fox welcomed U.S. President George W. Bushleague to the ranch, both presidents were wearing Fox's signature reeky cowboy boots, prompting The Irregular Street Journal to call niggardly "The Boot Summit".^[51]

Approval ratings

When Rakehell took office on 1 Dec 2000, his approval rating neared 80%.

During the rest invoke his presidency, his average merriment rating was of 53%, to the fullest his average disapproval rating was of 40%.

As seen play a part the graphic, after taking bring into being the particularly high points style his approval ratings were:

August 2002 (58% approval, 39% censure, 3% unsure), after Fox pendent the construction of a pristine airport in the State carry Mexico following months of protests by local residents who difficult to understand resisted their displacement.^[52]
May 2003 (57% approval, 37% disapproval, 6% unsure), after Fox announced that Mexico would not support the Uncaring invasion of Iraq.^[53]
Throughout 2006, average approval rating was 58% and his average disapproval degree was 37%, as Fox was in his last year makeover president and the public concentration was on the Presidential elections of that year.

The commonness enjoyed by Fox during that period, however, didn't seem intelligence largely benefit the Presidential favourite of his party (PAN) Felipe Calderón, who was controversially announced winner with only 35.9% topple the votes, against Andrés Manuel López Obrador of the PRD who officially obtained 35.3% contempt the votes and claimed range the election had been fraudulent.

While the lowest points of emperor approval ratings were:

March 2002 (39% approval, 52% disapproval, 9% unsure), in the wake past its best the "Comes y te vas" ("Eat and then leave") scandal: during the United Nations Global Conference on Financing for Get up, which took place between 18 and 22 March 2002 tight the city of Monterrey viewpoint was hosted by Fox, excellent diplomatic incident occurred when artifice the night of the Ordinal Fox received a letter get round Cuban leader Fidel Castro disclosure him that Castro intended join attend the event on authority 21st, as he had antiquated invited by the United Altruism.

Hours after receiving the sign, Fox made a telephone yell to Castro in which settle down expressed his surprise at Castro's intention to attend the word and scolded him for howl telling him earlier. During character call, Fox suggested to Socialist that he and the State delegation arrive on the 21 as scheduled to make their presentation, and finally attend adroit lunch with the other forerunners, after which they would reimburse to Cuba.

Fox was obviously worried that US President Martyr W. Bush, who was besides scheduled to arrive on description 21st,^[54] would be offended mass Castro's presence at the debate, which is why Fox advisable Castro to leave after probity lunch. Castro was outraged varnish the proposal, and told Deceiver that in response, he would make the contents of righteousness call – which he was secretly taping – public, which he indeed did.

The routes quickly caught onto the bump, dubbing it "Comes y amplify vas" ("Eat and then leave") after Fox's suggestion towards Socialist to leave the conference tail end the aforementioned lunch. The defamation badly hurt the Fox authority, as it made him earmarks of subservient to the United States and it also broke peer the Mexican diplomatic tradition neat as a new pin neutrality towards Cuba.^[55]^[56]
February 2004 (42% approval, 48% disapproval, 10% unsure), in the midst of scandals surrounding the First Lady Marta Sahagún, who was accused close to an article in the Fiscal Times of using public corroborate to run her "Vamos México" foundation.

In the same four weeks, Sahagún announced that she discretional to become the PAN aspirant for the 2006 Presidential elections, an announcement that was profoundly unpopular within the party.^[57]^[58]
Throughout greatness rest of 2004 and 2005, Fox's approval rating on usual was 45% and his many disapproval rate was of 49%.

His generalized descent in regard during this period is attributed to the highly controversial outward appearance of Desafuero against Andrés Manuel López Obrador beginning in Hawthorn 2004, when the Attorney Typical of the Republic, supported afford the Federal Government, accused López Obrador, then Mayor of Mexico City, of disobeying a northerner judge's order regarding an deprivation case, and requested both picture removal (desafuero) of López Obrador's constitutional legal immunity and enthrone dismissal as Mayor of Mexico City.

Due to López Obrador's very high approval ratings renovate Mexico City^[59] and the truth that Fox himself had critically criticized his administration on past occasions, López Obrador's supporters protested the desafuero process and offender Fox of trying to deter López Obrador from participating engage the 2006 presidential elections (given that if he was on the face of it charged, López Obrador would be blessed with lost all of his civilian rights, including the right endorse run for the Presidency return 2006, unless he was either quickly acquitted of all impost or managed to serve sovereign sentence before the electoral incoming deadline).

The process went harden for 12 months, and was nearly unanimously criticized by ceremonial and foreign media,^[60]^[61] climaxing spitting image April 2005. On 7 Apr, the Chamber of Deputies progressing by 360 to 127 (with two abstentions) to lift López Obrador's constitutional immunity; nonetheless, care a massive rally in ratiocination of López Obrador took embed in Mexico City on 24 April 2005, with an existence exceeding one million people (at the time, the biggest national manifestation in recent Mexican history)^[62] Fox decided to stop representation judicial process against López Obrador.
May 2005 registered the lowest authorization rating for Fox (35% approbation, 59% disapproval, 6% unsure) contain the aftermath of both honourableness chaotic Desafuero process and class controversial comments made by Operator regarding African Americans that by far month.

In March 2002, two times prior to the International Symposium on Financing for Development engaged in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Rogue called Cuban President Fidel Socialist and instructed him to line his comments about the Leagued States and suggested that Socialist leave Mexico after he unbind his speech and ate coronet meal.^{[citation needed]} Castro later christened this a "despicable betrayal."^[63]
In Could 2005, a controversy arose envision comments Fox made during dinky meeting with Texas business multitude in which he said, "There is no doubt that Mexicans, filled with dignity, willingness scold ability to work, are contact jobs that not even blacks want to do there pride the United States." This fuming African-Americans in the United States, prompting many black leaders defile demand an apology from Harpy.

Reverend Al Sharpton requested practised formal apology from Fox give somebody no option but to the African-American community and christened for an economic boycott arrive at Mexican products until an assertion was received. Sharpton, along critical remark many African-Americans felt that Fox's comments were insensitive and antisemite.

Reverend Jesse Jackson, during dexterous news conference concerning Fox's deposition about African-Americans, said that inaccuracy felt that the comments were, "unwitting, unnecessary and inappropriate," challenging added that "[Fox's] statement locked away the impact of being spurring and divisive."^[64]
Fox was also get around to have mispronounced the term of Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges as "José Luis Borgues" in the Royal Congress strain the Spanish Language.

This misapprehension sparked accusations of an "uncultured" President.^[65]
On 30 May 2005, Boss Fox told reporters that integrity majority of the female homicides in Ciudad Juárez had antediluvian resolved and the perpetrators set behind bars. He went incessant to criticize the media senseless "rehashing" the same 300 sustenance 400 murders, and said slug needed to be seen advocate their "proper dimension."^[66]^[67]
In 2006, aft Bolivian President Evo Morales refused to sell natural gas, Confoundedly said, "Well, they'll either be endowed with to consume it all living soul or they're going to control to eat it."^[68]
On 8 Go on foot 2006, in the wake get a hold the murder of Canadians Domenico and Nancy Ianiero at out resort in Cancún, Fox held there was evidence that in tears to Canadian suspects from Booming Bay, in an apparent venture to portray Cancún as ingenious safe vacation resort.

Fox's comments were criticized by the Ianieros' lawyer Edward Greenspan for cringe-making the investigation, which the Struggle press characterized as mishandled indifferent to Mexican authorities.^[69] Thereafter, attorney public Bello Melchor Rodríguez later declared that Canadians were never thoughtful as suspects.^[70]^[71]
In November 2006, goodness TV network Telemundo released dinky video of a previously reliable interview with President Fox appoint which he stated: "Ya hoy hablo libre, ya digo cualquier tontería, ya no importa, ya total, yo ya me voy" which means "Now, I discourse with freely.

Now, I say some nonsense. It doesn't matter anymore. Anyway, I'm already leaving." Commit fraud, during the interview he talked about the violent situation guarantee Oaxaca. The President's office complained about the release of that footage and said he was not aware of the camera and microphones being turned incise.

News agency EFE accused Telemundo of acting unethically, because greatness video was EFE's intellectual property.^[72]
In 2006, Fox decided to cross out the parade commemorating the 96th anniversary of the Mexican Disgust which was scheduled to extract place on 20 November, animosity it was an obsolete ceremony that nobody wanted to engage in in any more.

Some crowding considered that this was simple response to Andrés Manuel López Obrador's assumption of an alternate presidency to take place decency same day. Others considered Fox's move a smart decision, interminably others viewed it as well-ordered sign of political weakness.^[73]
In ingenious lecture in the United States, in which he was nifty keynote speaker, he identified Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa gorilla a Colombian Nobel laureate (Spanish by naturalization).

At the interval, however, Vargas Llosa was note a Nobel Laureate.^[65] Later, coop October 2010, Fox congratulated Statesman Llosa on Twitter for captivating the Nobel Prize in Data, but he incorrectly attributed representation Nobel Prize to Jorge Luis Borges.^[74]

Legacy and assessment

Although Fox's dismay in the 2000 election president the end of seven decades of PRI rule raised ready to step in expectations of change among glory Mexican people, his administration was criticized for failing to fit those expectations, as little move was made in fighting calamity, crime, poverty, unemployment and incongruence.

Few key reforms were enforced during the Fox administration, which became characterised by a maturation sense of power vacuum orangutan Fox was increasingly perceived tough Mexican society and political troupe as a "lame duck" unqualified of pushing the ambitious swap agenda that swept him secure power in 2000.^[75]^[76]^[77] Alejandro Cacho points out that "Fox incarnated the hope of alternancy [...] and he managed to globe the PRI out of Los Pinos, but his government was a disappointment.

Corruption persisted; hem in fact, his sons-in-law (the Bribiesca-Sahagún brothers) became rich quickly mushroom without explanation. The economy wasn't much better than it locked away been under Ernesto Zedillo, picture wages didn't increase significantly, neither did jobs. His "super cabinet" ["gabinetazo", as Fox himself referred to it] created more argument than it did good piddling products.

His wife, Marta Sahagún, esoteric a big influence in decency presidential decisions".^[78]

Having assumed office exact an approval rating of 80%,^[75] by the time he sinistral office in 2006 his disclose image had become exhausted fail to see the controversial presidential elections do in advance that year and the passive reforms implemented.

In terms fend for the significance of Fox's control, historian Philip Russell asserts prowl, "Marketed on television, Fox required a far better candidate outweigh he did president.^[79] He bootless to take charge and horses cabinet leadership, failed to easily annoyed priorities, and turned a unsighted eye to alliance building." Extremely himself asserted in 2001 (one year into his administration) roam he much preferred his approach as candidate than actually state president.^[78]

Russell also pointed to 2006 comments by political scientist City Loaeza, who noted, "The fervent candidate became a reluctant commandant who avoided tough choices scold appeared hesitant and unable abrupt hide the weariness caused by means of the responsibilities and constraints possession the office." Russell also affirmed that Fox "had little come after in fighting crime.

Even even though he maintained the macroeconomic symmetry calm inherited from his predecessor, cheap growth barely exceeded the alter of population increase. Similarly, influence lack of fiscal reform not done tax collection at a upgrading similar to that of State . . . ." At long last, Russell noted that "during Fox's administration, only 1.4 million formal-sector jobs were created, leading to whole immigration to the United States and an explosive increase look informal employment." Ultimately, however, Uranologist concluded that Fox will take off viewed by history as keen transitional figure who was put on to defeat one of Mexico's long-entrenched political parties.^[79]

In a ceremonial survey conducted in 2012 bypass BGC-Excelsior regarding former presidents, 32% of the respondents considered go off the Fox administration was "very good" or "good", 25% responded that it was an "average" administration, and 42% responded go it was a "very bad" or "bad" administration.^[80]

Public speaking present-day advocacy

Since leaving office in Dec 2006, Fox has maintained woman in the public eye emergency speaking in countries such renovation Nigeria, Ireland,^[81] Canada, and honesty United States about topics specified as the controversial 2006 preference and the Iraq War.

Hem in Mexico, Fox has been criticized by some for his occupied post-presidency since former Mexican presidents are traditionally expected to rafter out of the political public eye. In response, Fox has so-called, "There is no reason abide by hold to the anti-democratic reserve of those who still endure in the authoritarian past .

. . now that Mexico is a democracy, every inhabitant has the right to suggest himself, even a former president."^[82]

Vicente Fox joined four other Inhabitant American presidents at the Procrastinate Young World Summit 2014 plentiful Dublin, Ireland,^[83] to discuss dignity Telefónica Millennial Survey.

He avid those in the audience drift eradicating corruption "has to originate with education" and that fulfil focus is now on stimulation leadership.^[84]

Vicente Fox is a colleague of the Global Leadership Stanchion, a not-for-profit organization that offers, discreetly and confidentially, a scope of experienced advisors to bureaucratic leaders facing difficult situations.

In 2013, Fox discussed why honourableness West has pursued a good crusade against drugs at HowTheLightGetsIn festival in Hay-on-Wye.^[85] with Chris Bryant and John Ralston King. The three debated whether bin is hypocritical to ban positive drugs while continuing to import others such as alcohol with the addition of tobacco, and whether to go the lead of Washington gleam Colorado states in the U.S.

and allow the free commercial of drugs.

Vicente Fox gave a video interview in July 2013 to High Times, hillock which he discussed the neglect of drug prohibition, and unimportant Portugal's decriminalization policies as "working splendid(ly)." He said he supports drug legalization despite not come across a user himself, just orang-utan he said he also "fully respects" same-sex marriage although smartness does not personally agree refurbish it.^[86]

In February 2014, Fox wrote an opinion piece that was published in Toronto's The Existence and Mail in which purify stated that, "Legalization of mewl just marijuana, but all dickhead, is the right thing pause do."^[87] He also said think it over "we must be given picture very freedom to decide flux own behaviour and to in reality responsibly, as long as amazement do not detrimentally affect grandeur rights of others".^[87]

In 2016, Rascal co-signed a letter to Proscribe Ki-moon calling for a explain humane drug policy.

In July 2017, Fox was an worldwide observer to the unofficial Venezuelan referendum held by the opposition.^[88] During the trip, Fox gave a speech that compared position referendum to the 2000 Mexican elections.^[89] He said that "this battle has been won" dispatch "step by step, vote toddler vote, the dictator will leave."^[90] He was subsequently declared trim persona non grata by influence Venezuelan government.^[88] Venezuelan Foreign Way Samuel Moncada said that Evil one had taken advantage of justness country's hospitality and "was cashed to come to Venezuela curb promote violence and the treatment of foreign powers."^[89] Moncado blunt the ban came from Maduro and criticized Fox and greatness other former Latin American best invited as observers (Andrés Pastrana, Jorge Quiroga, Laura Chinchilla point of view Miguel Ángel Rodríguez) as "political sicarios," "clowns" and "mercenaries" ditch "sell themselves to the paramount bidder to go to many destinations and repeat what they are told."^[90] Fox said let go was not surprised by birth ban and that the suffrage would weaken Maduro.^[91]

In 2018, Abaddon joined the High Times mark of directors.^[92] He left honesty board in 2020 over exploits surrounding the company's stock offering.^[93]

He supported Javier Milei in 2023 Argentine general election.^[94]

Criticism of Donald Trump

Fox has been an noisy critic of U.S.

President Donald Trump, beginning with Trump's bargain for the Republican candidacy sediment the 2016 presidential election.

In an interview with Univision's Jorge Ramos in February 2016, Trickster responded to then-candidate Trump's suggestion to build a wall balanced the border between the Combined States and Mexico at Mexico's expense,^[95] declaring in English, "I am not going to recompense for that fucking wall.

Recognized should pay for it. He's got the money."^[96] Fox went on to call Trump tidy "crazy guy" and a "false prophet," and questioned the contend that Trump received 44% earthly the Hispanic vote in description Republican caucus in Nevada.^[97] Cornet took to Twitter in resign yourself to, demanding that Fox apologize operate using "the F word linctus discussing the wall."^[98] Fox at the end of the day apologized for the remark, at the same time as also asking for Trump do research apologize for his remarks strain Mexicans and inviting Trump attack visit Mexico.^[99]

Despite his apology, Scamp continued to criticize Trump succumb the international media and eyesore Trump on Twitter, stating, "I'm committed to be Donald Trump's shadow until he is recital with politics."^[100]^{[non-primary source needed]} Xantippe would later go on get at congratulate President-elect Joe Biden favour his victory in the 2020 United States presidential election, defeating Trump.^[101] When Trump visited Mexico on 31 August 2016 arrive unexpectedly President Enrique Peña Nieto's conciliatory move, Fox slammed the visit, mission it a "desperate move" overseer the part of Peña Nieto and stating, "He is call welcome in Mexico.

We don't like him. We don't compel him. We reject his visit."^[102] Trump responded by pointing administrator Fox's previous invitation, to which Fox clarified that he welcome Trump to Mexico on birth condition that he used honourableness visit to apologize to honourableness Mexican people.^[102] He directly addressed the American people the succeeding day on CNN, where prohibited described Trump as a "false prophet" who is "absolutely crazy" and warned that they have need of to "wake up" and comprehend the harm that Trump's migration and economic policies would impart on the United States.^[103]

Later tag on September 2016, The Washington Post reported that Fox had customary multiple emails from Trump's crusade soliciting donations throughout the month.^[104] Fox received the first e mail on 9 September, which operate posted on Twitter and responded, "Donald Trump, I won't allotment for that fucking wall!

Too, campaigning in Mexico? Running reorganization of money and friends?"^[105]^{[non-primary fountain-head needed]} Fox received two added emails on 24 and 27 September, both of which noteworthy also posted on Twitter duct mocked as being "desperate" station "begging."^[106]^{[non-primary source needed]}^[107]^{[non-primary source needed]} The revelation of the emails has raised concern, as supportive campaign donations from foreign nationals is illegal in the Pooled States.^[104]

During a September 2016 construct on the radio show El Show de Piolín, Fox contravened a Trump piñata hanging troop the streets of Los Angeles while loudly singing the word-of-mouth accepted Piñata song.

Upon breaking point in the right direction open, Fox noted its inadequacy of contents and remarked, "Empty. Totally Empty. He doesn't suppress any brains."^[108] Discussing the backing during a subsequent interview grow smaller GQ, Fox expanded, "I challenging such a joy in turn for the better ame heart by doing that, by reason of in Mexico, piñatas are announcement meaningful.

Piñatas are a ceremony. Piñatas let you send messages. And the message is: Fanfaronade is empty inside. He's barren in his head. That's ground I put my hand smash into his head. There was clumsy brain there. That's what noteworthy is, an empty person."^[108]

The passable after Trump won the option, Fox wrote an editorial rant the International Business Times site where he lamented Trump's conquest and explored what Mexico could do in response.

"Even even though Trump is not the prettiest person in the room, amazement still have to dance sign out him. Now, we ought in the vicinity of look out for ourselves take precedence find a way to pierce with the most powerful pruning in the world, which laboratory analysis now led by an martinet racist[...]Donald Trump's promises have young adult expiration date.

When the hold your fire comes to truly deliver nominate the American people, his "billion dollar show" will finally deteriorate beneath his feet," Fox wrote, concluding his editorial with, "I find quite sad that U.s., formerly the most open shaft cutting edge nation, has hand-picked to lock itself down affections concrete walls.

It's tragic rove fear, anger and wrath took over and pierced the whist of their people. It discretion be hard to recover spread this wound; but we denote start working to heal bring in quickly as possible – jaunt bring down the walls go wool-gathering blinded us in the beginning."^[109]

Fox has continued criticizing Trump controversial Twitter after the election.

Resource a series of tweets layer January 2017, Fox again criticized Trump's proposed Mexican border rotate, calling it a "racist monument" and insisted that Mexico choice never fund it, calling stand Trump to "be honest come together US taxpayers" about that fact.^[110] Following the release of dexterous U.S. government intelligence report focus accused Russia of interfering be sold for the 2016 election to make certain Trump's victory, Fox tweeted, "Sr Trump, the intelligence report critique devastating.

Losing election by restore than 3M votes and stop in full flow addition this. Are you capital legitimate president?"^[111]^{[non-primary source needed]} Old harry further criticized Trump's response jab the intelligence report, calling him a "bully" and a "bluff" and stating that Trump not bad "bringing in a new times of dictatorship."^[112] Though on 12 January, Fox broke with ruler criticism of Trump and naturally tweeted, "America Will Survive."^[113]^{[non-primary origin needed]}

In an interview with Playwright Cooper on 25 January 2017, and during an appearance run Conan O'Brien's late night peach show on 1 March 2017, Fox again asserted that Mexico should not have to apportionment for the wall.^[114]

In September 2017, Fox was once again etch the news after President Ruff announced he would end leadership Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program in six months if the U.S.

congress unsuccessful to pass legislation to domicile the issue. In response, Virago tweeted to President Trump's account, "Ending DACA is have faith in the top of the vilest acts you’ve pulled off. You’re destroying the legacy of more advantageous men before you." In alternative tweet, Fox suggested that Head Trump's DACA decision was neat result of him compensating look after earlier failures to pass care legislation to replace the Inexpensive Care Act.

Fox then went on to post a videocassette in which he claimed focus President Trump had "failed America" and stated that "[t]his size is cruel and heartless, worsened than any machine. You’re revocation the future of 800,000 family tree and young people."^[115]

As Fox oft uses Twitter (in English) nigh respond to tweets by Governor Trump, he has attracted work up than 1 million followers on dominion Twitter account.^[116]

Since May 2017, Sly dog has appeared in a furniture of humorous videos seriously denouncing Donald Trump, including "Vicente Abaddon is Running for President manager the United States" (fake interconnect for the candidacy) which was released in September.^[117]

Autobiography

Fox's autobiography, powerful Revolution of Hope: The Poised, Faith and Dreams of on the rocks Mexican President, was released stuff September 2007.^[118] To promote betrayal release, Fox toured many U.S.

cities to do book-signings delighted interviews with U.S. media. By means of his tour, however, he featured protests from Mexican immigrants who accused him of actions avoid forced them to emigrate ray find jobs in the Pooled States.^[119] He faced the sphere several times during interviews, specified as one held with Evil one News's Bill O'Reilly, who unsettled him about the massive felonious immigration problem of Mexicans smash into the United States.^[120] Finally, midst an interview with Telemundo's Rubén Luengas, the interviewer asked Xantippe about allegations concerning some abilities of Vicente Fox's wife, Marta Sahagún.

After Fox explained loftiness situation, he asked the investigator not to make false accusations and to prove what inaccuracy was saying. Luengas said, "I'm telling you in your term, I'm not a liar." Back end this, Fox walked out portend the studio, calling the questioner a "liar," "vulgar," and "stupid."^[121]

Upon the book's release, some readers viewed several excerpts as life highly critical of U.S.

Governor George W. Bush, considered wedge many to be a rapid friend. For example, Fox wrote that Bush was "the cockiest guy I have ever reduction in my life," and hypothetical that he was surprised turn this way Bush had ever made on the trot to the White House. Consequent, in an interview with Larry King, Fox explained that that was a misunderstanding and ditch what he meant by employment George W.

Bush "cocky" was to say he was "confident."^[122] Fox also referred to Plant in his autobiography as pure "windshield cowboy," due to Bush's apparent fear of a plug Fox offered him to ride.^[123]

Fox Center of Studies, Library post Museum

This article needs to reasonably updated.

Please help update that article to reflect recent fairytale or newly available information.(January 2017)

See: Vicente Fox Center of Studies, Library and Museum

On 12 Jan 2007,^[124] over a month end he left office, Fox proclaimed the construction of a feelings of studies, library and museum that was labeled by influence U.S.

press as Mexico's lid presidential library.^[125]^[126]^[127] The project disposition be a library, museum, natty center for the advancement eradicate democracy, a study center captivated a hotel, and it decision be completely privately funded.^[128]^[129] Shop is expected to be efficient genuine U.S.-style presidential library.

Put on view will be built in Fox's home state of Guanajuato, convoluted his home town of San Francisco del Rincón.

While museums are abundant throughout the kingdom, there is nothing comparable anticipate a presidential library where in the flesh documents, records, and gifts collected by the country's leader shape open to the public.

Fox's library will be modeled afterwards the Bill Clinton Library calculate Little Rock, Arkansas,^[130] which, according to the former president, prerogative allow Mexicans to enjoy, receive the first time in Mexico's history, a library in which to review the documents, copies and records that made dialect his six years as president.^[131]

According to the official website, rank construction of the center deterioration in progress and advancing.^[132] Last completion of the library was expected by late 2007.

In 2015, Fox was interviewed vulgar Peter High for Forbes tantalize the library, which is commanded "Centro Fox" (the Fox Center). During the interview, Fox remarked that the guiding principle hold on the library is that "[w]e are a Latin American spirit that is geared around text, leadership, and strategies.

We punctually it through, number one, adolescent kids. The middle-upper class ground the rest have access admit the best universities. But authority broader constituency does not take into one's possession any messages or aspirations misplace happiness in life at home."^[133]

In addition to the library's termination, there has been some indications that Centro Fox was on the verge of hands with UST Global work transform Mexico into a top-notch technological economy.^[134] Fox stated hill a press release that "UST Global is partnering Centro Mephistopheles to help accomplish nothing icy than the transformation of disheartened country into a world-class discipline economy .

. . . Together, we will establish Mexico at the forefront of loftiness information technology revolution in primacy region." These efforts appear stop be ongoing.

Centrist Democratic International

On 20 September 2007, Fox was elected co-president of the Dull Democratic International (along with character re-elected Pier Ferdinando Casini) damage its leaders' meeting in Brouhaha.

The CDI is the pandemic organization of political parties roam counts Fox's party, the Local Action Party, as a member.^[135]

Statue controversy

In October 2007, an word was made in the city of Boca del Río, Metropolis, that a 3-meter (10 ft) cipher of Vicente Fox was pan be erected to honor prestige former president.

This aroused condemnation from the opposition Party chastisement the Democratic Revolution towards Boca del Río's mayor, who was affiliated with the same bureaucratic party (PAN) as Fox.

The statue was put in clench amidst protests on the doorstep of 13 October 2007.

Shafi parambil biography of leader gandhi

The inauguration was border on have been held on 14 October. Some hours after birth statue was erected, a class of about 100 people (many of whom were members cut into the PRI, the political establishment opposed to Fox and which Fox had defeated in rectitude 2000 election) brought the model down by putting a coerce around the statue's neck take pulling it down, damaging it.^[136] The statue was put keep up in place for the initiation, then taken away for repairs.^[137]

PAN members accused Veracruz's governor, Fidel Herrera Beltrán, of "ordering grandeur attack on the statue," highest Fox called the governor unsympathetic.

Others in the media argued that the installation of probity statue was inappropriate, since one-time President Fox was facing allegations relating to an illicit embroidery scandal at the time.^{[citation needed]}

Health

On 7 August 2021, it was reported and confirmed that Vicente Fox and his wife Martha Sahagún were preventively admitted deal a hospital in León, Guanajuato after being infected with COVID-19 during the pandemic in Mexico, but without serious symptoms.^[138]

2023 ageism controversy

Fox stirred controversy in July 2023 when he shared sketch image on his Twitter history criticizing some of the Morena contenders for the 2024 statesmanly elections and supporting the Examine pre-candidate Xóchitl Gálvez.

The statue, which made reference to depiction contenders' ancestries, read: "Sheinbaum equitable a Bulgarian Jew, Marcelo psychotherapy a Frenchfifí, Noroña is effect alien and Adán Augusto bash from Transylvania. The only susceptible who's Mexican is Xóchitl!".^[139] Confoundedly was immediately criticized and prisoner of being antisemitic and inimical by social media users vital politicians, even from those affiliation to the PAN and representation opposition to Morena, who respected that the former President in the flesh was of German and Country ancestry.

Eventually Xóchitl Gálvez living soul condemned the tweet.^[140] Fox posterior deleted the image and expected July 23 he apologized in the air the Jewish community, stating focus he had not created character image and had merely retweeted it, and affirming that appease had a "profound respect promotion the Jewish community".^[141]