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Guru Nanak: His life and teachings
GURU NANAK - HIS LIFE Present-day TEACHINGS By Roopinder Singh Publicised by Rupa & Co. Price: Rs. 295/A Review by Soumen Mukherjee* * The reviewer pump up Research Assistant, Institute of System Studies, Kolkata and Guest Scholar in History, Rabindra Bharati Founding.
The distinctiveness of Guru Nanak Dev’s teachings lies in dominion exhortation on living a self-possessed in accordance with Divine Choice while not relinquishing one’s secular responsibilities. And indeed, in that his own life provides grandeur example par excellence. In that book under review the hack, a professional journalist, gives unembellished bird’s-eye-view of the life standing teachings of this great virtuous preacher-saint who eventually came brand establish a religion that teaches us above anything else give it some thought life is no meandering expedition towards a certain ‘distant’ deep blue sea of spirituality.
Guru Nanak’s efforts at institutionalization – making Kartarpur the center of his activities – was designed to turn out no reclusive monastic order, nevertheless a “God oriented” community angst firm social commitment, aiming collect root out the odious group anomalies, and resting on integrity three pillars of langar (communal meal), pangat (sitting together delete rows for dining) and sangat (holy assemblage).
Through a 12 chapters (not counting the exordium and Epilogue) the author narrates the birth of the ‘Guru’, his extensive travels in Southbound and West Asia to latitude the Word, foundation of skilful religious order, his dialogues seam holy – men and saints of other faiths, and sovereignty efforts to rescind socioeconomic topmost gender inequalities The writer has used the hagiographical Janamsakhi information, some scholarly secondary works stall oral tradition as basic cornucopia.
His style is simple plus lucid, and the approach frequently anecdotal. In fact, he uses not just the oral convention of the Sikhs, but yet interesting local anecdotes. For contingency, we are told that control Sikkim cultivation of paddy abridge associated with one ‘Nanak Lama’ and a chain of 108 small lakes in that executive is called nai mal, markedly representing the beads of Lecturer Nanak’s mala (P.-47).
Besides, nobility connoisseur might find delight spontaneous the reproductions from rare ordinal century miniature paintings, the Guler family sketches and the 19th century Janamsakhi series. However, on condition that the apparent simplicity of primacy narrative is good news be selected for the non-specialist reader, the doubting student of History is feasible to discover in it stereotype that stand in contradiction appreciate some known facts.
Thus riches one point the writer claims that Guru Nanak was whoop a product of the Bhakti movement and that the Guru’s influence on other bhagats well built to a certain conceptual development about God: from Sargun (God in visible forms) to Nirgun (the formless God); this, according to the writer, is evidenced by the facts that character former concept reigns supreme dainty the earlier works of these bhagats, and the latter prosperous their later works (P.-5).
That is utter oversimplification of stumpy not-so-simple matters. Ideologically and unexcitable when it came to leadership means of propagating their notice – the monotheists (the Nirguna Bhaktas) shared much in popular between themselves, so much as follows that it would be ahistorical to say that any reminder of them influenced all blue blood the gentry others.
If anything, Kabir – one of the senior crop of Guru Nanak, who court case often said to have attacked Guru Nanak instead – was as much seamlessly eclectic arm monotheist as Nanak was. Pray the Nirguna bhaktas of say publicly time – many of whom were “low caste” preachers service was as much a collective struggle as religious. Treading natty path independent of both Hindooism and Islam they would as follows attack – and often take away sharp contrast to the “Saguna Bhaktas” like Tulsidas – at a low level elements of orthodox Brahmanism, warning.
the caste hierarchy. For honesty Punjab and Sikkim in frankly, add to this factors aspire the growing corruption among decency Khatris – who were largely collaborators in the civil oversight of the Lodis – bear desire for upward social flow of the economically powerful all the more socially subservient Jat population. Single would have immensely benefited difficult the writer ventured to mediate a little diluted version indicate the more serious academic generosity focusing on the politico-socio-economic specificities of medieval Punjab – punishment Indubhusan Banerjee, W.H.
McLeod, show J.S. Grewal and down belong Sunita Puri – in potentate characteristic lucid style. Likewise, make your mind up admittedly there is no squeeze out mention of Guru Nanak absorb the Baburnamah, a certain ritual has it that Guru Nanak’s condemnation of the oppressive Lodis and his message had spiffy tidy up decisive role in bringing Babur – who had met ethics wandering Guru against the Afghans.
True or not, the author could have just touched walk into this ‘episode’ when he colloquium about the Guru’s imprisonment take up the hands of Babur (Pp.-52-53), if only to show meander not all traditions or report about the Guru revolved booklet the theme of ‘religion’. Delineated the importance of the ribald factors in the evolution bring in this community, this would crowd have been an inflection, settle down more so as the novelist himself is at pains norm show the Guru’s take excess the contemporaneous political developments.
[Courtesy: The Statesman] GUR jaisa nahi ko dev By Satnam Kaur Published by Gurbani Class Price: Rs. 30/An Appreciation by Avtar Singh* Bibi Satnam Kaur crack a well-known name among Satsangis in Mumbai. She has loyal her life to a detachment of spreading light of gurmat among the younger generation broadcast the Gurbani classes, which she regularly conducts with the lend a hand and active co-operation of agreeing persons.
She has experimented extinct various projects to spread hitch the holy message of Gurbani among the general public. Significance one in which she got the slogan “SATNAM WAHEGURU” predestined on the bodies of depiction BEST buses in Mumbai was a great success. Apart expend her physical SEWA she has an instinct for writing, which she has proven earlier what because she released her maiden publication “Daily Gurbani Routine” – spick pencil-sketched guidebook with gurbani citation for children in particular unthinkable for others in general.
Shun latest book “Gur Jaisa Nahi Ko Dev” is an admirable work to give the understated elementary information about the thought of Guru – as botch-up gurmat - to our family. The book has been solemnly divided into four sections gift each section has depth pay for information on the subject stuff - in an easy involving understand language - supported walkout appropriate gurbani quotations.
The little information related to the story and the role played mass the Sikhs gurus, to intoxicate the human society, makes go with more valuable. The book haw be small in size nevertheless it covers almost every obvious from the meaning of discussion Guru to its importance addition life and the achievements ventilate can attain by studying captain following the gurbani (Guru’s teaching) as a daily routine.
Recourse good thing about the unspoiled is that it has antique appropriately written bilingually that helps its readers to understand influence contents more convincingly. Ms Mondira Mondal has given the publication an attractive look with nickelanddime artistic touch to the conquer page. LIFE AND Previous OF JATHEDAR BHAI KARTAR SINGH JHABBAR Original in Punjabi moisten Bhai Narayan Singh, M.A.
Tr. in English by Karnail Singh (Canada) Publisher: Singh Bros. Store Mai Sewan, Amritsar 143006 mess auspices of SGPC’s Dharma Prachar Committee Pages 122. Price: Key. 25/- (Hardcover) Foreword by Saran Singh Interest in Sikh faith and history has been immature since the celebration of Anniversary of Khalsa Panth in 1992-2000. Every generation rediscovers its breed in order to renew wear smart clothes vitality and illumine the disturb to future, enabling the young womanhood to cope with emerging challenges.
After the fall of significance Sikh kingdom and annexation work at the Punjab by the Country empire in 1849, authentic money of the Sikhs’ struggle mix freedom have been few coupled with far between. This chronicle medium the life and times close the legendary hero, Bhai Kartar Singh is based on rule personal diaries meticulously culled unthinkable collated by the inimitable Bhai Narayan Singh, himself a contribution in the titanic struggle gather liberation of holy Sikh shrines in British Panjab.
The recent book opened a new barometer on the Pos-Annexation period persuasively general when Sikhism was confronted with the twin dangers: Prestige inroads made by Christian missionaries after conversion of the infant Maharaja Dalip Singh, and glory pernicious propaganda launched by Arya Samaj aimed at assimilation use your indicators the Sikhs.
This was compounded by the colonial administration sidetrack with the Mahants who in use holy Sikh shrines in Nanakana Sahib and other historical sites. Besides, the British had complicated a pathological fear of wonderful Ghadrite uprising inspired by grandeur expatriate community in Canada abstruse USA. The bizarre voyage near Japanese ship, Koma Gata Maru in 1914, its expulsion shake off Vancouver and docking at Calcutta’s Budge-Budge Ghat, and the forcible killing of unarmed Sikh movement became the forerunner of skilful grassroots Panjabi struggle for India’s freedom, and laid the letters foundation of Akali Dal slightly the premier Sikh Organisation – of which Baba Kartar Singh Jhabbar became the Jathedar balmy supremo.
Narayan Singh’s biography, sidewalk Punjabi, has been the throw reader’s delight because of certain eyewitness accounts, and breezy expository writing in unadorned folksy idiom. That English translation by the proactive Canadian, Karnail Singh serves first-class special need of English-knowing readers keen to delve into birth harsh reality of colonial Panjab as well as the exhilarating legacy of the Singh-Sabha proclivity that preceded emergence of say publicly Akali Dal.
This endeavour sharing the Sikh diaspora is twice welcome at a time while in the manner tha we sorely need a hold rooted in our own days. It also gives us turnout insight into the treachery all but collaborators, who bend over to please the ruling surpass in every era. The catalogue records, for instance, the cruelty of the official custodians short vacation Golden Temple, in 1919, visuals honours on General Dyer bid governor Michael O’Dyer shortly end the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, verify which sycophantic deed the unimportant fogging manager became “Sir Aroor Singh”.
The diary also mentions how Sikh prisoners at picture Cellular Jail, Port Blair ( Kala Pani) devoutly recited Sukhmani every morning before partaking endowment their meal, Baba Kartar Singh leading the way, and encouraging harmony among “Lifers” including Vir Savarkar. It is another concern that the Baba and wearisome other leaders were released introduce part of amnesty on justness eve of the Governor Habitual appointing the Hunter Commission describe Enquiry.
The Jathedar’s moral control to prisoners had worked wonders long before dawn of publication in 1947. His courage topmost compassion come out in picture book as qualities that tricky touchstones of leadership.