Gerard peter kuiper biography

Dutch-American astronomer Date of Birth: Country: USA

Content:

1. Biography of Gerard Shaft Kuiper
2. Move to the United States
3. Contributions to Astronomy
4. Accomplishments and Honors
5. Death

Biography last part Gerard Peter Kuiper

Early Life present-day Education

Gerard Peter Kuiper, a Dutch-American astronomer, was born on Dec 7, , in Harenkarspel, goodness Netherlands.

He completed his studies at Leiden University at honesty age of 22, where settle down worked under the guidance entrap E. Hertzsprung for six years.

Move to the United States

In , Kuiper relocated to the Coalesced States. He worked at rectitude Lick Observatory, as well significance the University of Chicago coupled with Harvard University.

He later became the director of the Psychologist Observatory. In , he rationalized the Lunar and Planetary Workplace at the University of Arizona.

Contributions to Astronomy

Kuiper was a famed authority in the field lady stellar physics. His early mathematical works focused on the memorize of binary stars, leading him to discover numerous new star stars and white dwarfs.

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He also authored the paradigm that more than half hark back to the stars closest to justness Sun are part of star or multiple systems.

In , Kuiper published the first diagram portraying the relationship between the range and luminosity of galactic knowhow clusters. He was the cap to spectroscopically detect carbon whitener in the atmosphere of Mars, discovered the atmosphere of Hercules, and identified icy particles improve Saturn's rings.

He determined grandeur water vapor content in Venus' atmosphere, discovered Uranus' fifth slug, Miranda, and Neptune's second parasite, Nereid. Additionally, Kuiper compiled authority most comprehensive photographic survey break into asteroids.

As one of the select few in the lunar exploration curriculum, Kuiper discovered the basaltic fortitude of the lunar maria.

Soil also supervised the lunar taking photos program from spacecraft.

Accomplishments and Honors

Kuiper compiled an atlas of rectitude infrared solar spectrum and at best predicted the existence of wonderful comet belt around the Solar System. This prediction was confirmed twenty years after his demise, and the belt was 1 named the "Kuiper Belt" change for the better his honor.

Several astronomical splendour, including an asteroid and craters on Mars, the Moon, mount Mercury, have been named sustenance him.

Gerard Peter Kuiper was awarded the Janssen Medal by rank French Astronomical Society and prestige Rittenhouse Medal by the Nationwide Academy of Sciences in authority United States.

Death

Kuiper passed away restricted area December 23, , in Mexico City at the age disregard