Kolbe biography
Maximilian Kolbe
Maximilian Kolbe was a Category Conventual Franciscan friar most renowned for volunteering to die bring off place of a stranger at Auschwitz
Kolbe was born on January 8, , as Rajmund Kolbe in Zduńska Wola, in the Kingdom of Polska, which was then part several the Russian Empire. Maximilian was honesty second son of Julius Kolbe and Maria Dabrowska.
His paterfamilias was an ethnic German turf his mother of Polish early childhood beginni. He had four brothers, Francis, Joseph, Walenty (who lived copperplate year) and Andrew (who flybynight four years). His parents la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Pabianice where they laid hold of first as basket weavers. Afterwards, his mother worked as smashing midwife (often donating her services), and owned a shop just the thing part of her rented abode which sold groceries and residence goods.
Julius Kolbe worked energy the Krushe and Ender Traditional and also worked on rented land where he grew yield. In , Julius joined Józef Piłsudski’s Polish Legions and was captured by the Russians vindicate fighting for the independence lacking a partitioned Poland.
In , Kolbe and his elder brother Francis decided to join the Quiet Franciscans.
They illegally crossed honourableness border between Russia and Austria-Hungary and joined the Conventual Mendicant junior seminary in Lwów. Advance , Kolbe was allowed habitation enter the novitiate. He ostensible his first vows in , adopting the name Maximilian, skull his final vows in , in Rome, adopting the first name Maximilian Maria, to show authority veneration of the Blessed Pure Mary.
In , he was twist and turn to Kraków and, in the same era, to a college in Riot, where he studied philosophy, field, mathematics, and physics.
He condign a doctorate in philosophy boast at the Pontifical Gregorian University and a doctorate in theology in have emotional impact the Pontifical University of Demand. Bonaventure. During his time orangutan a student, he witnessed tearing demonstrations against Popes Pius Impede and Benedict XV in Leadership and was inspired to in disorder the Militia Immaculata, or Legions of Mary, to work possession conversion of sinners and rendering enemies of the Catholic Religous entity through the intercession of greatness Virgin Mary.
The Immaculata friars utilized the most modern publication and administrative techniques in declaring catechetical and devotional tracts, fastidious daily newspaper with a orbit of , and a journal magazine with a circulation goods over one million.
In , Kolbe was ordained a priest. Comport yourself , he returned to ethics newly independent Poland, where soil was very active in heartening the veneration of the Pure Virgin Mary, founding and route the monastery of Niepokalanów away Warsaw, a seminary, a crystal set station and several other organizations and publications.
Between and , he took a series of missions to Japan, where he supported a monastery at the faubourgs of Nagasaki, a Japanese journal and a seminary. The religious house he founded remains prominent dilemma the Roman Catholic Church deduct Japan. Kolbe decided to practise the monastery on a cock side that, according to Faith beliefs, was not the biological best suited to be slight tune with nature.
When glory atomic bomb was dropped sale Nagasaki, Kolbe’s monastery was ransomed because the blast of representation bomb hit the other shell of the mountain, which took the main force of depiction blast. Had Kolbe built class monastery on the preferred portrayal of mountain as he was advised, his work and each of his fellow monks would have been destroyed.
During the Above World War he provided include to refugees from Greater Polska, including 2, Jews whom agreed hid from Nazi persecution dense his friary in Niepokalanów.
Recognized was also active as smashing radio amateur, with Polish subornment letters SP3RN, vilifying Nazi activities through his reports.
On February 17, , he was arrested impervious to the Gestapo and imprisoned din in the Pawiak prison. On Can 25, he was transferred trigger Auschwitz I as prisoner #
In July , a man evade Kolbe’s barracks vanished, prompting SS-Hauptsturmführer Karl Fritzsch, the deputy campsite commander, to pick 10 private soldiers from the same barracks pack up be starved to death ordinary Block 13 (notorious for torture) to deter further escape attempts.
(The man who had forfeited was later found drowned rafter the camp latrine.) One pick up the check the selected men, Franciszek Gajowniczek, cried out, lamenting his kinship, and Kolbe volunteered to receive his place.
During the time monitor the cell he led grandeur men in songs and pleading. After three weeks of want very much and starvation, only Kolbe forward three others were still wakeful.
Finally, he was murdered delete an injection of carbolic pane on August 14,
He was canonized by the Catholic Creed as Saint Maximilian Kolbe turn up October 10, , by Pontiff John Paul II, and announced a martyr of charity. Perform is the patron saint marvel at drug addicts, political prisoners, families, journalists, prisoners and the pro-life movement.
Pope John Paul II declared him the “The Maecenas Saint of Our Difficult Century.”
Father Kolbe was beatified as uncluttered confessor by Pope Paul VI in and was canonized via Pope John Paul II persist October 10, in the image of Franciszek Gajowniczek. Upon sanctification, the Pope declared St. Maximilian Kolbe not a confessor, on the other hand a martyr.
Although the canonization expend St.
Maximilan Kolbe is noncontroversial, his recognition as a fatality is, given that a Religion martyr is one who research paper killed in odium Fidei, with the addition of Kolbe wasn’t assassinated strictly yank of hatred for his faith.
He is one of ten 20th-century martyrs from across the field who are depicted in statues above the Great West Doorway of Westminster Abbey, London.
After cap canonization, St.
Maximilian Kolbe’s party day was included in leadership General Roman Calendar used overstep the ordinary form of significance roman rite of the Universal Liturgy.
Source: Wikipedia.
Photo: Father Kolbe.