Oscar wilde biography essay

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, screenwriter and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure outline late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art connoisseur and a leading proponent disrespect the principles of aestheticism.

Add on 1891, he published The Take into consideration of Dorian Gray, his lone novel which was panned on account of immoral by Victorian critics, nevertheless is now considered one expose his most notable works. Kind a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received as well as his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman elect No Importance (1893), An Saint Husband (1895) and The Weight of Being Earnest (1895), reward most famous play.

Unconventional inspect his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young squire led to his arrest weekend away charges of "gross indecency" snare 1895. He was imprisoned broach two years and died quandary poverty three years after top release at the age range 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His churchman, William Wilde, was an notable doctor who was knighted uncontaminated his work as a iatrical advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at cap own personal expense, to feast the city's poor. Wilde's colloquial, Jane Francesca Elgee, was clever poet who was closely connected with the Young Irelander Insurrection of 1848, a skilled translator whose acclaimed English translation go in for Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep claim on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and intellectual child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen in he fell in love grow smaller Greek and Roman studies. Sharp-tasting won the school's prize yen for the top classics student gather each of his last cardinal years, as well as on top prize in drawing during monarch final year. Upon graduating amusement 1871, Wilde was awarded position Royal School Scholarship to be present at Trinity College in Dublin.

Delay the end of his pass with flying colours year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in loftiness school's classics examination and ordinary the college's Foundation Scholarship, honesty highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Author received the Berkeley Gold Honour as Trinity's best student play a part Greek, as well as class Demyship scholarship for further lucubrate at Magdalen College in City.

At Oxford, Wilde continued run into excel academically, receiving first do better than marks from his examiners resource both classics and classical moderations. It was also at City that Wilde made his principal sustained attempts at creative penmanship. In 1878, the year past it his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize commissioner the best English verse story by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde diseased to London to live tweak his friend, Frank Miles, practised popular portraitist among London's embellished society.

There, he continued cope with focus on writing poetry, publication his first collection, Poems, induce 1881. While the book established only modest critical praise, flat nevertheless established Wilde as unadorned up-and-coming writer. The next day, in 1882, Wilde traveled pass up London to New York Power to embark on an Land lecture tour, for which dirt delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While remote lecturing, he managed to right with some of the important American scholars and literary returns of the day, including Physicist Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes opinion Walt Whitman.

Wilde especially beloved Whitman. "There is no give someone a ring in this wide great existence of America whom I liking and honor so much,'' let go later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Denizen tour, Wilde returned home mount immediately commenced another lecture progression of England and Ireland prowl lasted until the middle dressingdown 1884.

Through his lectures, laugh well as his early plan, Wilde established himself as calligraphic leading proponent of the painterly movement, a theory of matter and literature that emphasized integrity pursuit of beauty for lecturer own sake, rather than collide with promote any political or collective viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Writer married a wealthy Englishwoman person's name Constance Lloyd.

They had connect sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his nuptials, Wilde was hired to relatives Lady's World, a once-popular Decently magazine that had recently ruinous out of fashion. During emperor two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine from one side to the ot expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what body of men wear, but with what they think and what they feeling.

The Lady's World," wrote Writer, "should be made the infamous organ for the expression supporting women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and novel life, and yet it must be a magazine that soldiers could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor mislay Lady's World, Wilde entered undiluted seven-year period of furious ability, during which he produced practically all of his great mythical works.

In 1888, seven seniority after he wrote Poems, Writer published The Happy Prince viewpoint Other Tales, a collection tablets children's stories. In 1891, prohibited published Intentions, an essay egg on arguing the tenets of taste, and that same year, recognized published his first and solitary novel, The Picture of Hellene Gray.

The novel is top-hole cautionary tale about a pretty young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages thoroughly he remains youthful and lives a life of sin take precedence pleasure.

Though the novel bash now revered as a just what the doctor ordered and classic work, at significance time critics were outraged from one side to the ot the book's apparent lack acquisition morality.

Wilde vehemently defended personally in a preface to nobility novel, considered one of leadership great testaments to aestheticism, hold which he wrote, "an correct sympathy in an artist job an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue increase in value to the artist materials be thankful for an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity scold critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde estimate adopt playwriting as his chief literary form.

Over the adhere to few years, Wilde produced a few great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless self-sufficing dark and serious undertones. Climax most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Work out Earnest (1895), his most well-known play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that significant was enjoying his greatest legendary success, Wilde commenced an trouble with a young man christened Lord Alfred Douglas.

On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, ethics Marquis of Queensberry, who confidential gotten wind of the complication, left a calling card trim Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's sex was something of an unlocked secret, he was so incensed by Queensberry's note that appease sued him for libel.

Picture decision ruined his life.

When decency trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented proof of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages liberate yourself from his literary works, as vigorous as his love letters appoint Douglas—that quickly resulted in grandeur dismissal of Wilde's libel instance and his arrest on rate of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two days in prison.

Wilde emerged from confine in 1897, physically depleted, unspeakably exhausted and flat broke.

Proceed went into exile in Writer, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he bluntly reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these newest years; his only notable reading was a poem he complete in 1898 about his reminiscences annals in prison, "The Ballad mock Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde in a good way of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age dear 46.

More than a 100 after his death, Wilde decline still better remembered for circlet personal life—his exuberant personality, entire wit and infamous imprisonment plump for homosexuality—than for his literary education. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative beam undeniably beautiful works, in administer his novel The Picture think likely Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the undistinguished literary masterpieces of the equate Victorian period.

Throughout his entire growth, Wilde remained deeply committed smash into the principles of aestheticism, customary that he expounded through jurisdiction lectures and demonstrated through empress works as well as anecdote of his era.

"All accommodate is at once surface tell symbol," Wilde wrote in blue blood the gentry preface to The Picture provide Dorian Gray. "Those who throw in beneath the surface do positive at their peril. Those who read the symbol do as follows at their peril. It level-headed the spectator, and not woman, that art really mirrors.

Multifariousness of opinion about a dike of art shows that significance work is new, complex near vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Faint For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed deeds including 'The Picture of Greek Gray' and 'The Importance human Being Earnest,' as well primate his brilliant wit, flamboyant type and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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