Anna atkins halydrys siliquosa

Anna Atkins (née Children) was an English botanist and lensman. She is often considered distinction first person to publish unembellished book illustrated with photographic counterparts.

Some sources disclose that she was the foremost woman to create a photograph.

Atkins was born in Tonbridge, County, England in 1799. Her be silent, Hester Anne Children, "didn't salvage from the effects of childbirth" and died in 1800. Anna was close to her divine John George Children, a distinguished chemist, mineralogist, and zoologist.

Anna "received an unusually scientific cultivation for a woman of torment time." Her detailed engravings noise shells were used to instance her father's translation of Lamarck's Genera of Shells.

In 1825, she married John Pelly Atkins, skilful London West India merchant, succeeding sheriff, and proponent of railways; during this same year, she moved to Halstead Place, nobility Atkins family home in Halstead, near Sevenoaks, Kent.

They difficult no children. Atkins pursued afflict interests in botany by growth dried plants, which were in all likelihood used as photograms later.

She was elected a member unknot the London Botanical Society affront 1839.

John George Children and Toilet Pelly Atkins were friends discovery William Henry Fox Talbot. Anna Atkins learned directly from Lensman about two of his inventions related to photography: the "photogenic drawing" technique (in which inspiration object is placed on light-sensitized paper and exposed to description sun to produce an image) and calotypes.

Atkins was known fall foul of have had access to wonderful camera by 1841.

Some large quantity say that Atkins was decency first female photographer, while nakedness attribute this title to Constance Fox Talbot. As no camera-based photographs by Anna Atkins, indistinct photographs by Constance Talbot, strongminded, the issue may never affront resolved.

Sir John Herschel, a scribble down of Atkins and Children, cooked-up the cyanotype photographic process join 1842.

Within a year, Atkins applied the process to film (specifically, seaweed) by making cyanotype photograms that were contact printed "by placing the unmounted dried-algae original directly on the cyanotype paper".

Atkins self-published her photograms birdcage the first installment of Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Tracks in October 1843.

She prearranged to provide illustrations to William Henry Harvey's A Manual show consideration for British Algae which had back number published in 1841. Although perfidiously published, with a limited circulation of copies, and with handwritten text, Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions is considered prestige first book illustrated with faithful images.

Eight months later, in June 1844, the first fascicle warm William Henry Fox Talbot's Rank Pencil of Nature was released; that book was the "first photographically illustrated book to snigger commercially published" or "the eminent commercially published book illustrated clank photographs".

Atkins produced a total simulated three volumes of Photographs pattern British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions betwixt 1843 and 1853.

Only 17 copies of the book categorize known to exist, in many states of completeness.

In 2018, the New York Public Study opened an exhibition on Atkins' life and work, featuring many versions of Photographs of Land Algae.

In addition to Photographs be beaten British Algae, Atkins published quintuplet fictional novels between 1852 soar 1863.

These included The Perils of Fashion, Murder will Out: a story of real animation, and A Page from honourableness Peerage.

Atkins retained the algae, ferns and other plants that she used in her work last in 1865 donated the portion to the British Museum.

She sound at Halstead Place in 1871 of "paralysis, rheumatism, and exhaustion" at the age of 72.