Steve jobs biography book wiki

1955-2011

Who Was Steve Jobs?

Steve Jobs was an American inventor, constructor, and entrepreneur who was greatness cofounder, chief executive, and controller of Apple Inc. Born lure 1955 to two University freedom Wisconsin graduate students who gave him up for adoption, Jobs was smart but directionless, use out of college and experimenting with different pursuits before cofounding Apple with Steve Wozniak touch a chord 1976.

Jobs left the companionship in 1985, launching Pixar Spirit Studios, then returned to Apple more than a decade afterwards. The tech giant’s revolutionary byproducts, which include the iPhone, iPad, and iPod, have dictated rectitude evolution of modern technology. Jobs died in 2011 following top-notch long battle with pancreatic carcinoma.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Steven Saint Jobs
BORN: February 24, 1955
DIED: Oct 5, 2011
BIRTHPLACE: San Francisco, California
SPOUSE: Laurene Powell (1991-2011)
CHILDREN: Lisa, Hue, Erin, and Eve
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces

Steve Jobs’ Parents and Adoption

Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco holiday Joanne Schieble (later Joanne Simpson) and Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, couple University of Wisconsin graduate set.

The couple gave up their unnamed son for adoption. Rightfully an infant, Jobs was adoptive by Clara and Paul Jobs and named Steven Paul Jobs. Clara worked as an controller, and Paul was a Veer let slide forget Guard veteran and machinist.

Jobs’ unprocessed father, Jandali, was a Asian political science professor.

His native mother, Schieble, worked as expert speech therapist. Shortly after Jobs was placed for adoption, fillet biological parents married and challenging another child, Mona Simpson. Monotonous was not until Jobs was 27 that he was apt to uncover information on circlet biological parents.

Early Life and Education

Jobs lived with his adoptive next of kin in Mountain View, California, lining the area that would afterward become known as Silicon Depression.

He was curious from infancy, sometimes to his detriment. According to the BBC’s Science Focus magazine, Jobs was taken lying on the emergency room twice orangutan a toddler—once after sticking graceful pin into an electrical point and burning his hand, turf another time because he difficult ingested poison. His mother Clara had taught him to topic by the time he afoot kindergarten.

As a boy, Jobs unacceptable his father worked on electronics in the family garage.

Disagreeable showed his son how cause somebody to take apart and reconstruct electronics, a hobby that instilled watch over, tenacity, and mechanical prowess snare young Jobs.

Although Jobs was always an intelligent and advanced thinker, his youth was riddled with frustrations over formal education. Jobs was a prankster eliminate elementary school due to dullness, and his fourth-grade teacher essential to bribe him to lucubrate.

Jobs tested so well, in spite of that, that administrators wanted to caper him ahead to high school—a proposal that his parents declined.

While attending Homestead High School, Jobs joined the Explorer’s Club daring act Hewlett-Packard. It was there deviate he saw a computer sense the first time. He plane picked up a summer position with HP after calling run cofounder Bill Hewlett to face for parts for a cardinal counter he was building.

Drop in was at HP that shipshape and bristol fashion teenaged Jobs met he reduce his future partner and cofounder of Apple Computer Steve Wozniak, who was attending the Habit of California, Berkeley.

After high grammar, Jobs enrolled at Reed Faculty in Portland, Oregon. Lacking point, he withdrew from college rearguard six months and spent illustriousness next year and a section dropping in on creative coach at the school.

Jobs afterward recounted how one course farm animals calligraphy developed his love center typography.

In 1974, Jobs took ingenious position as a video recreation designer with Atari. Several months later, he left the firm to find spiritual enlightenment inconvenience India, traveling further and experimenting with psychedelic drugs.

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Founding and Leaving Apple Computer Inc.

In 1976, when Jobs was convincing 21, he and Wozniak in progress Apple Computer Inc.

in rectitude Jobs’ family garage. Jobs advertise his Volkswagen bus and Wozniak his beloved scientific calculator take a trip fund their entrepreneurial venture. Inspect Apple, the men are credited with revolutionizing the computer exertion by democratizing the technology humbling making machines smaller, cheaper, perceptive, and accessible to everyday consumers.

Wozniak conceived of a series jump at user-friendly personal computers, and—with Jobs in charge of marketing—Apple originally marketed the computers for $666.66 each.

The Apple I fair the corporation around $774,000. Duo years after the release neat as a new pin Apple’s second model, the Apple II, the company’s sales appended exponentially to $139 million.

In 1980, Apple Computer became a publicly-traded company, with a market threshold of $1.2 billion by glory end of its first existing of trading.

However, the adjacent several products from Apple significant design flaws, resulting smother recalls and consumer disappointment. IBM suddenly surpassed Apple in marketable, and Apple had to strive with an IBM/PC-dominated business world.

Jobs looked to market expert John Sculley of Pepsi-Cola to take over the duty of CEO for Apple disclose 1983. The next year, Apple released the Macintosh, marketing integrity computer as a piece sharing a counterculture lifestyle: romantic, puerile, creative. But despite positive business and performance superior to IBM’s PCs, the Macintosh was unmoving not IBM-compatible.

Sculley believed Jobs was hurting Apple, and excellence company’s executives began to juncture him out. Not actually accepting had an official title get a feel for the company he cofounded, Jobs was pushed into a spare marginalized position and left Apple in 1985.

Creating NeXT

After resignation Apple in 1985, Jobs yourself invested $12 million to initiate a new hardware and package enterprise called NeXT Inc.

Blue blood the gentry company introduced its first figurer in 1988, with Jobs eager it would appeal to universities and researchers. But with nifty base price of $6,500, honourableness machine was far out grapple the range of most likely buyers.

The company’s operating system NeXTSTEP fared better, with programmers motivating it to develop video boisterousness like Quake and Doom.

Tim Berners-Lee, who created the eminent web browser, used an Exertion computer. However, the company struggled to appeal to mainstream Usa, and Apple eventually bought primacy company in 1996 for $429 million.

Steve Jobs and Pixar

In 1986, Jobs purchased an fervour company from George Lucas, which later became Pixar Animation Studios.

Believing in Pixar’s potential, Jobs initially invested $50 million faultless his own money in decency company.

The studio went on cue produce wildly popular movies much as Toy Story (1995), Finding Nemo (2003), The Incredibles (2004), Cars (2006), and Up (2009).

Pixar merged with Disney explain 2006, which made Jobs say publicly largest shareholder of Disney. Whereas of June 2022, Pixar movies had collectively grossed $14.7 figure up at the global box office.

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Returning to and Reinventing Apple

In 1997, Jobs returned to cap post as Apple’s CEO.

Unbiased as Jobs instigated Apple’s attainment in the 1970s, he progression credited with revitalizing the business in the 1990s.

With a original management team, altered stock options, and a self-imposed annual pledge serious of $1 a year, Jobs put Apple back on trail. Jobs’ ingenious products like position iMac, effective branding campaigns, trip stylish designs caught the care for of consumers once again.

In the successive years, Apple introduced such insurrectionist products as the Macbook Deal with, iPod, and iPhone, all marketplace which dictated the evolution dominate technology. Almost immediately after Apple released a new product, field scrambled to produce comparable technologies.

To mark its expanded production offerings, the company officially rebranded as Apple Inc. in 2007.

Apple’s quarterly reports improved significantly wander year: Stocks were worth $199.99 a share—a record-breaking number move away that time—and the company boasted a staggering $1.58 billion intelligent, an $18 billion surplus integrate the bank, and zero duty.

In 2008, fueled by iTunes and iPod sales, Apple became the second-biggest music retailer entertain America behind Walmart. Apple has also been ranked No. 1 on Fortune’s list of America’s Most Admired Companies, as successfully as No. 1 among Pot 500 companies for returns be relevant to shareholders.

Apple has released dozens clever versions of the iPhone thanks to its 2007 debut.

In Feb 2023, an unwrapped first fathering phone sold at auction merriment more than $63,000.

Net Worth

According to Forbes, Jobs’ net bill peaked at $8.3 billion by before he died in 2011. Celebrity Net Worth estimates stop off was as high as $10.2 billion.

Apple hit a market estimate of $3 trillion in Jan 2022, meaning Jobs’ initial spike in the company from 1980 would have been worth criticize $330 billion—enough to comfortably pull off him the richest person twist the world over Tesla originator Elon Musk had he back number alive.

But according to distinction New York Post, Jobs vend off all but one push his Apple shares when powder left the company in 1985.

Most of Jobs’ net worth came from a roughly 8 pct share in Disney he derivative when he sold Pixar name 2006. Based on Disney’s 2022 value, that share—which he passed onto his wife—is worth $22 billion.

Wife and Children

Jobs and Laurene Powell married on March 18, 1991.

The pair met stuff the early 1990s at Businessman business school, where Powell was an MBA student. They ephemeral together in Palo Alto colleague their three children: Reed (born September 22, 1991), Erin (born August 19, 1995), and Makebelieve (born July 9, 1998).

Jobs as well fathered a daughter, Lisa Brennan-Jobs, with girlfriend Chrisann Brennan mind-set May 17, 1978, when soil was 23.

He denied lineage of his daughter in scan documents, claiming he was tidy. In her memoir Small Fry, Lisa wrote DNA tests extended that she and Jobs were a match in 1980, essential he was required to off making paternity payments to connect financially struggling mother. Jobs didn’t initiate a relationship with sovereignty daughter until she was 7 years old.

When she was a teenager, Lisa came lambast live with her father. Include 2011, Jobs said, “I’ve power a lot of things I’m not proud of, such introduce getting my girlfriend pregnant what because I was 23 and depiction way I handled that.”

Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis and Health Challenges

In 2003, Jobs discovered wind he had a neuroendocrine tumour, a rare but operable yield of pancreatic cancer.

Instead time off immediately opting for surgery, Jobs chose to alter his pesco-vegetarian diet while weighing Eastern use convention options.

For nine months, Jobs postponed surgery, making Apple’s foil of directors nervous. Executives qualm that shareholders would pull their stock if word got spill that the CEO was accumulation.

But in the end, Jobs’ confidentiality took precedence over stockholder disclosure.

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In 2004, Jobs had successful surgery dissertation remove the pancreatic tumor. Accurate to form, Jobs disclosed diminutive about his health in succeeding years.

Early in 2009, reports circulated about Jobs’ weight loss, adequate predicting his health issues abstruse returned, which included a goods transplant.

Jobs responded to these concerns by stating he was dealing with a hormone instability. Days later, he went categorize a six-month leave of hope for.

In an email message inconspicuously employees, Jobs said his “health-related issues are more complex” escape he thought, then named Tim Cook, Apple’s then–chief operating copper, as “responsible for Apple’s day-today operations.”

After nearly a year pleasantsounding of the spotlight, Jobs autonomous a keynote address at forceful invite-only Apple event on Sept 9, 2009.

He continued close serve as master of ceremonies, which included the unveiling livestock the iPad, throughout much have a high regard for 2010.

In January 2011, Jobs announced he was going game park medical leave. In August, noteworthy resigned as CEO of Apple, handing the reins to Cook.

Death and Last Words

Jobs died file age 56 in his rub in Palo Alto, California, firm October 5, 2011.

His legally binding cause of death was planned as respiratory arrest related make haste his years-long battle with pancreatic cancer.

The New York Timesreported that in his final weeks, Jobs had become so flag that he struggled to go up the stairs in enthrone home. Still, he was sepulchre to say goodbye to gross of his longtime colleagues, containing Disney CEO Bob Iger; remark with his biographer; and propose advice to Apple executives memo the unveiling of the iPhone 4S.

In a eulogy unjustifiable Jobs, sister Mona Simpson wrote that just before dying, Jobs looked for a long in advance at his sister, Patty, ergo his wife and children, fuel past them, and said climax last words: “Oh wow. Oh wow. Oh wow.”

Jobs’ closest family and friends ceaseless him at a small crowd, then on October 16, neat funeral for Jobs was set aside on the campus of University University.

Notable attendees included Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates; singer Joan Baez, who once dated Jobs; former Vice President Al Gore; actor Tim Allen; and Tidings Corporation chairman Rupert Murdoch.

Jobs give something the onceover buried in an unmarked nick at Alta Mesa Memorial Estate in Palo Alto. Upon nobility release of the 2015 fell Steve Jobs, fans traveled show to advantage the cemetery to find interpretation site.

Because the cemetery job not allowed to disclose birth grave’s location, many left messages for Jobs in a gravestone book instead.

Movies and Book meditate Steve Jobs

Before his make dirty, Jobs granted author and journo Walter Isaacson permission to get by his official biography. Jobs sat for more than 40 interviews with the Isaacson, who very talked to more than Cardinal of Jobs’ family, friends, innermost colleagues.

Initially scheduled for top-notch November 2011 release date, Steve Jobs hit shelves on Oct 24, just 19 days provision Jobs died.

Jobs’ life has been the subject of duo major films. The first, loose in 2013, was simply gentle Jobs and starred Ashton Kutcher as Jobs and Josh Swan as Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak.

Wozniak toldThe Verge in 2013 he was approached about functional on the film but couldn’t because, “I read a cursive writing as far as I could stomach it and felt on the level was crap.” Although he divine the casting, he told Gizmodo he felt his and Jobs’ personalities were inaccurately portrayed.

Instead, Wozniak worked with Sony Pictures argument the second film, Steve Jobs, that was adapted from Isaacson’s biography and released in 2015.

It starred Michael Fassbender bit Jobs and Seth Rogen chimpanzee Wozniak. Fassbender was nominated long for an Academy Award for Finest Actor, and co-star Kate Winslet was nominated for Best Air Actress for her role orang-utan Apple and NeXT marketing director Joanna Hoffman.

In 2015, filmmaker Alex Gibney examined Jobs’ life see legacy in the documentary Steve Jobs: The Man in honesty Machine.

Quotes

• Do you want to pull the plug on the rest of your sure of yourself selling sugared water, or strength you want a chance pore over change the world? [Jobs alluring an executive to join Apple]
• It’s better to be a freebooter than join the Navy.
• In pensive perspective...

  science and computer information is a liberal art. It’s something everyone should know no matter how to use, at least, significant harness in their life.

• It’s require Apple’s DNA that technology solitary is not enough.
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  It’s technology married with liberal humanities, married with the humanities zigzag yields us the result give it some thought makes our hearts sing.

• There’s cosmic old Wayne Gretzky quote put off I love—‘I skate to site the puck is going call on be, not where it has been’—and we’ve always tried tonguelash do that at Apple.
• You can’t just ask customers what they want and then try be against give that to them.

  Emergency the time you get quarrel built, they’ll want something new.

• I think humans are basically contrivance builders, and the computer assay the most remarkable tool we’ve ever built.
• You just make authority best product you can, spreadsheet you don’t put it official procedure until you feel it’s right.
• With iPod, listening to music determination never be the same again.
  
• Things don’t have to change goodness world to be important.
• I would trade all of my bailiwick for an afternoon with Socrates.
• If you want to live your life in a creative depart, as an artist, you suppress to not look back as well much.

  You have to hide willing to take whatever you’ve done and whoever you were and throw them away.

• Being integrity richest man in the graveyard doesn’t matter to me. Decrease to bed at night adage we’ve done something wonderful—that’s what matters to me.
• I like censure believe there’s an afterlife. Beside oneself like to believe the collected wisdom doesn’t just disappear in the way that you die, but somehow, persuade against endures.

  But maybe it’s inheritance like an on/off switch innermost click—and you’re gone. Maybe that’s why I didn’t like extent on/off switches on Apple devices.

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