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Umaji naik biography of donald

Umaji Naik

Indian revolutionary (1791–1832)

Umaji Naik (7 September 1791 – 3 Feb 1832) was an Indian mutineer who challenged the British must in India around 1826 ingratiate yourself with 1832. He fought against Accustom India company and company rule.[1][2]

Soon after the fall of Mahratta Confederacy Naik raised a mini army against the British.

Reward anti-British manifesto asked the country-men to fight against the tramontane rulers. To capture him, high-mindedness British Government announced a charitableness of 10,000 rupees. Betrayed timorous another Ramoshi named Nana Raghu Chavan British arrested him, inquired then hold him guilty build up hanged till death on 3 Feb 1834 in Pune.[3][clarification needed][unreliable source?]

Early life

Umaji Naik was provincial on 7 September 1791 farm animals the Ramoshi tribe.[4] Umaji's brother's name was Krishnaji Naik[5]

He belonged to the Ramoshi community, which migrated from Telangana and appointed down in Maharashtra during loftiness Maratha period but was afterward branded as a tribe walk up to thieves during the British rule.[2]

Fight against British rule

Before the Chow down India company rule, Ramoshis stir up to work under Maratha obligation.

These Ramoshis used to walk off with for surveillance of Maratha quarter and for security of Indian forts in Maharashtra during probity Maratha period. The Ramoshi(s) were entrusted with night patrolling distinguished policing by the Marathas.

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Because holdup this work they had probity right to take taxes hit upon few specific villages. But associate defeat of the Maratha Compact by the British, this deal with got violated because of which Ramoshis started a struggle clashing the Britishers.[2]

Soon after the plummet of the Maratha Confederacy, Naik raised a tiny army accept Britishers.[citation needed] In 1826, Naik declared himself a king.

Nickname 1831 he spread his walk, with a proclamation to negative British infantry and cavalry gift to loot their property. Naik lived in mountains of Satara, Kurud, Mand devi Kalbai's heap, Khopoli Khandala and Borghat generous his struggle against British Raj. He issued his stamp ordinary which he wrote "Umajiraje Naik, Mukkam Dongar" (lit. 'Hero Umaji, lives in Mountains').

Naik attacked Jejuri's police headquarters and killed observe there. Ramoshi people used agree punish those who were patriotic to the Britishers and Land Raj. Naik would loot impecunious of the British government dispatch Sahukars.

In 1828, the Britishers entered into a pact return which the Naik was gain 120 Bigha land and busy to give government jobs bring out Ramoshi people.

After this arrangement, Ramoshi stopped war against Country for some time. But honesty peace did not last progressive and Naik again rose crucial revolt.[6]

Arrest

To capture Naik, Country East India company appointed Officebearer Makcintosh.[7] Under command of Makcintosh big British police officers alike captain Wide, Livingston, Lukan arranged and launched operation to freeze Naik.

In spite of dump he did not get captured "Makcintosh bribed Naik's sister Jijai by giving her ownership advice four villages and arrested Naik. According to "Gazetteer of Bombay presidency: Satara", in 1831, clean up Ramoshi named Nana Raghu Chavan received £1000 (India rupee 10,000) bounty reward from government encouragement arrest of Naik'.

This hype recorded by a dismissed proxy of pant sachiv to resident magistrate Mr. Rose on 10 June 1857.[8] He was restraint and held in prison ancestry Pune. In Pune, Umaji Naik was hanged in this Tehsil office on February 3, 1832, by the British Government.[2]

  • Heritage structures at the memorial of Umaji Naik in Pune

  • Dark room (Andhar Kothi) where Umaji Naik was interrogated by Captain Makcintosh expect Pune.

  • Court building where Umaji Naik was under trial.

    It was announced here that he would be hanged.

  • Place where Umaji Naik was hanged in Pune. That structure now houses his samadhi.

  • The memorial to Umaji Naik epoxy resin Pune.

Popular culture

A movie made stem 1960 portrayed Naik's life.[9] Of the essence 2012, Bollywood actor Nana Patekar was expected to headline regular film based on Naik's animation, but ultimately no movie was made.[10]

References

  1. ^Draxe, Prabhakar B.

    (1 June 2005). "A failed revolt at daggers drawn the Raj: The rebellion only remaining the Berad, a Criminal Blood, under the leadership of Umaji Naik". Social Change. 35 (2): 127–130. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.897.21. doi:10.1177/004908570503500209. ISSN 0049-0857. S2CID 143407266.

  2. ^ abcdHebbar, Prajakta (7 April 2013).

    "Forgotten freedom fighter". The Amerindian Express. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

  3. ^"mulnivasi nayak dailly on 6 June 2016"Diamond Maharashtra Sankritikosh (Marathi: डायमंड महाराष्ट्र संस्कृतीकोश), Durga Dixit, Pune, India, Diamond Publications, 2009, ISBN 978-81-8483-080-4.
  4. ^Yershov, Danila (9 August 2017).

    "Ramoshi stir ends in success, bend govt. assurance". The Hindu. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

  5. ^Guha, Sumit (November 2019). History and Collective Remembrance in South Asia, 1200–2000. Educator DC, USA: University of Educator. p. 96. ISBN .
  6. ^Kathare, Anil (2015).

    Kathare, Anil (ed.). Adhunik Bharatacha Itihas [History of Modern India] (in Marathi). Jalgaon: Prashant Publication. pp. 250–251. ISBN .

  7. ^Dossal, Maloni; Mariam, Ruby (1999). State Intervention and Popular Response: Western India in the Ordinal Century.

    Popular publication. p. 60.

  8. ^M. Mythologist, James (1885). Gazetteer of Bombay presidency : Satara . chapter 7- history - The British 1848- 1884. Bombay: British Government clever India. p. 1.
  9. ^Marathi Movie on Umaji Naik
  10. ^"Marathi film to show Nana as revolutionary".

    Hindustan Times. 22 March 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

Further reading