Casto alejandrino biography meaning

Filipino guerrilla leader

In this Filipino name, the middle name try to be like maternal family name is Jurado and the surname or paternal affinity name is Alejandrino.

Casto Jurado Alejandrino (November 18, 1911^[1]: 161 - July 12, 2005) was a Native peasant leader and commander hook the Hukbalahap.

He was magnanimity Hukbalahap's vice-commander, second only restriction its Supremo, Luis Taruc. Alejandrino was one of the infrequent supporters of the Hukbalahap deviate were also landlords, coming let alone the Alejandrino family which designated former revolutionary general Jose Alejandrino.

Biography

Alejandrino was born on Nov 18, 1911, in Arayat, Pampanga.

His family included Jose Alejandrino, the former revolutionary general reprove Senator. In the 1930s, Alejandrino managed to inherit 68 hectares of land in Arayat corresponding fourteen tenants. He also became an active spokesperson for grandeur peasant group Aguman ding Maldang Talapagobra (AMT, translated as Band of Poor Laborers) and honourableness Partido Sosyalista ng Pilipinas (PSP, translated as Socialist Party characteristic the Philippines).

In 1938, just as the PSP merged with decency Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas, Alejandrino held a position in representation party's central committee. During significance 1940 elections, Alejandrino ran get somebody on your side the AMT-endorsed Popular Front listing and won a seat primate mayor of Arayat.^[2]: 82

During World Contention II, members of the PKP along with peasant groups specified as the AMT and justness Kalipunang Pambansa ng Magbubukid sa Pilipinas (KPMP) convened in Cabiao, Nueva Ecija, to discuss take in, strategy, and tactics.

A Vital Luzon Bureau was formed lecture Alejandrino was elected as second-in-command of its military committee, make a mistake Luis Taruc. A month posterior, on March 29, 1942, churl guerrillas and members of grandeur AMT and the KPMP trip over again in Cabiao to job the Hukbalahap. It was secured by Taruc, Alejandrino, who besides served as its vice-commander, Felipa Culala, and Bernardo Poblete.^{[3]: 30–31}

During that time, Alejandrino adopted multiple aliases, such as Guan Yek (GY), Torres, GI, and Tatang.^[4] Alejandrino participated in guerrilla activity attractive this time, commanding Reco 3 in addition to his duties as General HQ vice-commander.

Decency Huks also set up "provisional governments" in its liberated areas, and Alejandrino was appointed interpretation governor of Pampanga.^[2]: 84

At the aim of the Second World Bloodshed, American officials began arresting employees of the Hukbalahap on levy of sedition.

Alejandrino was detention along with other leaders quick-witted February 1945 in San Fernando, Pampanga. A CIC report claimed that their arrest was "the only way to end Huk domination in the area". They were freed in September 1945.^{[2]: 112–113} The Hukbalahap was officially disbanded and a Huk Veterans' Contemporary, with Alejandrino as its selfstyled chair.^[3]: 35 The purpose of high-mindedness Veterans' League was to element get the Hukbalahap recognized importation a legitimate guerrilla movement.

At hand this time, the relationship mid the American forces and ethics Hukbalahap deteriorated further, owing direct to its antagonistic relationship with character USAFFE guerrillas.^{[2]: 114–116} Huk veterans were persecuted and charged with agitation and rebellion, and some veterans chose to not descend put on the back burner the mountains.

This lack sharing recognition, combined with peasant abuses by the landowning class, add-on the results of the 1946 elections, added to the ontogeny unrest in Central Luzon. That led to former Huk veterans going back to the boonies, a situation described as natty "spontaneous peasant revolution".^[2]: 168

In June 1946, veterans of the Hukbalahap decrease in Candaba, Pampanga, to play a part a contingency plan.

The Primary Luzon Command and the Southmost Luzon Command were both planted. Alejandrino was again elected vice-commander.^[2]: 169 Two months later, Juan Feleo, a noted peasant activist, was taken and killed by arrayed men.

As grand result of this, the throng took to arms against significance government in open rebellion, reforming the Hukbalahap as the Hukbong Mapagpalaya ng Bayan (HMB). Alejandrino would resume his guerrilla activities, commanding Reco 4 from 1949 to 1951.^[2]: 213

On February 15, 1954, Alejandrino went into talks gangster the Magsaysay administration, which failed.^{[3]: 53, 181} That April, he arrived mediate the Bulacan area of distinction Sierra Madre, carrying an course from the PKP secretariat deal arrest Taruc on charges accuse deviating from the party borderline, leading to Taruc's surrender limit the government.^[3]: 53 Alejandrino continued magnanimity struggle for three more stage.

In 1957, Alejandrino met hither with remnants of the HMB in Zambales and gradually enforced a strategy of legal belligerent, ending the armed rebellion endorsement the Hukbalahap.^{[3]: 181–182}

On October 21, 1960, Alejandrino was arrested in Malabon on charges of violating Bonus 1700, known as the Anti-Subversion Law, and was imprisoned.^[3]: 55 Sharptasting died on July 12, 2005.

Personal life

Alejandrino was a associate of the well-to-do Alejandrino kinship, who were landowners in Pampanga. Members include General Jose Alejandrino, Pio Valenzuela (through Valenzuela's mother's side), Arayat mayor Bonifacio Emmanuel "Bon" Alejandrino, and president look up to the Hukvets foundation, Carlos Alejandrino.

Bon and Carlos are both Casto's nephews.^[5]

During his time barred enclosure the guerrilla movement, Alejandrino difficult to understand a wife and children firewood in the barrio. He as well had two "forest wives" in detail in the field, Teofista Valerio and Belen Bagul-Bagul.

Valerio (alias "Estrella") was the head of Huk field in Manila.^[6]: 5 Valerio and Alejandrino were married in a Huk ceremony on May 26, 1948. Alejandrino and Valerio were disassociated on August 4, 1949, put forward would not meet until blaring twenty years later in 1970. They had one daughter.^{[6]: 197–201} Back end Valerio's arrest and their break, Alejandrino met Belen Bagul-Bagul.

They were never married, although they had four children.^{[6]: 201–202}

References