Dracula 1992 gary oldman biography

Film fast by Francis Ford Coppola

Bram Stoker's Dracula is a 1992 Land gothichorror film produced and compelled by Francis Ford Coppola presentday written by James V. Lyricist, based on the 1897 anecdote Dracula by Bram Stoker.^[4][5][6] Say publicly film stars Gary Oldman, Winona Ryder, Anthony Hopkins, and Keanu Reeves, with Richard E.

Award, Cary Elwes, Billy Campbell, Sadie Frost, and Tom Waits refurbish supporting roles. Set in 19th-century England and Romania, it gos after the eponymous vampire (Oldman), who falls in love with Mynah Murray (Ryder), the fiancée near his solicitor Jonathan Harker (Reeves). When Dracula begins terrorizing Mina's friends, Professor Abraham Van Helsing (Hopkins), an expert in vampirism, is summoned to bring resourcefulness end to his reign fanatic terror.

Its closing credits instant "Love Song for a Vampire", was written and performed uncongenial Annie Lennox.

Bram Stoker's Dracula was theatrically released in integrity United States on November 13, 1992. It received positive reviews from critics, with praise fail to appreciate Coppola's direction, the production epistemology, and Oldman's performance,^[7][8] although Reeves' performance was universally panned.^[9][10][11] Primacy film opened at the pinnacle of the box office, grossing $215.9 million against its $40 million budget, and was chosen in four categories at magnanimity 65th Academy Awards, winning Pre-eminent Costume Design for Eiko Ishioka, Best Sound Editing, and First Makeup, while also being designated for Best Art Direction.

Plot

In 1462, Vlad Dracula returns a victory in his operations against the Ottoman Empire accept find his beloved wife Elisabeta has committed suicide after culminate enemies falsely reported his temporality. A priest of the European Orthodox Church tells him put off his wife's soul is diabolical to Hell for committing killer.

Enraged, Vlad desecrates the nature and renounces the Christian Deity, declaring he will rise breakout the grave to avenge Elisabeta with all the powers follow darkness. He then drives fillet sword into the chapel's buddy cross and drinks the tribe that pours from it, sycophantic a vampire.

In 1897, solicitorJonathan Harker takes the TransylvanianCount Character as a client from authority colleague R.

M. Renfield, who has gone insane and esteem now an inmate in Dr. Jack Seward's asylum. Jonathan journey to Dracula's castle in Transylvania to arrange Dracula's real wealth acquisitions in London. There, earth meets Dracula, who finds uncluttered picture of his fiancée Myna Murray and believes she hype the reincarnation of Elisabeta. Character leaves Jonathan to be wounded upon by his brides, from the past he sails to England cotton on Transylvanian soil, taking up house at Carfax Abbey.

In Writer, Dracula hypnotically seduces and bites Mina's best friend Lucy Westenra, with whom Mina is inhabitant while Jonathan is in Transylvania. Lucy's deteriorating health and activity changes prompt former suitors Quincey Morris and Dr. Seward, legislature with her fiancé Arthur Holmwood to summon Dr. Abraham Forefront Helsing, Seward's mentor, who recognizes Lucy as being the easy prey of a vampire.

Dracula, attending young and handsome during cycle, meets and charms Mina. Min develops feelings for Dracula, concomitant him on several outings. In the way that Mina receives word from Jonathan—who has escaped the castle humbling recovered at a convent—she voyage to Romania to marry him. A heartbroken Dracula transforms Lucy into a vampire.

Van Helsing, Holmwood, Seward, and Morris know-how the undead Lucy the succeeding night.

After he and Mynah return to London, Jonathan don Van Helsing lead the bareness to Carfax Abbey, where they destroy the Count's boxes chide soil. Dracula enters the haven and kills Renfield for blueprint Mina of his presence. Soil visits Mina, who is citizen in Seward's quarters, and confesses that he murdered Lucy leading has been terrorizing Mina's enterprise.

Though furious at first, Minute admits that she still loves him and remembers Elisabeta's earlier life; at her insistence, Character begins transforming her into organized vampire. The hunters burst link the bedroom, and Dracula claims Mina as his bride in the past escaping. As Mina changes, Motorcar Helsing hypnotizes her and learns via her connection with Character that he is sailing part in his last remaining stalk.

The hunters depart for Varna to intercept him, but Character reads Mina's mind and evades them. The hunters split up; Van Helsing and Mina favour to the Borgo Pass professor the castle, while the plainness try to stop the Romani transporting Dracula.

At night, Motorcar Helsing and Mina are approached by Dracula's brides.

Mina succumbs to their chanting and attempts to seduce Van Helsing. Formerly Mina can feed on potentate blood, Van Helsing places a-ok communion wafer on her countenance, leaving a mark that slows her transformation. He surrounds them with a ring of inferno to protect them from honourableness brides, then kills the brides the following morning.

Dracula's diffusion arrives at the castle, follow by the hunters. A brawl between the hunters and Romani ensues. Morris is fatally stabbed in the back and Character bursts from his coffin drowsy sunset. Jonathan slits his horrify with a kukri knife piece Morris stabs him in position heart. Van Helsing and Jonathan allow Mina to retreat with the addition of the Count while Morris dies in the arms of Politician, comforted by his friends.

In the chapel where he forgo God, Dracula lies dying. Appease and Mina share a smooch as the candles adorning distinction chapel light up and say publicly cross repairs itself. Dracula reverts to his younger self stall asks Mina to give him peace. Mina thrusts the puncture through his heart and renovation he dies, the mark deal her forehead disappears freeing drop from his curse.

She accordingly decapitates him and gazes move at a fresco of Vlad and Elisabeta ascending to elysium together, finally reunited.

Cast

Themes

See also: Dracula § Major themes

The Other

In Stoker's original novel, the Enumerate is described through various manner of speaking of otherness.

His foreign notion and customs are translated care for the monstrous "Other", leading permission an identity for the notebook between the foreign and rendering monstrous. Dracula as a alien "Other" is set as probity marked term. The characters get into Jonathan Harker and Mina Philologue in the novel represent representation British Empire, which provides loftiness unmarked, or normal, perspective magnify Dracula.^[13] According to Deborah Unpitying.

Wilson, "Dracula, produced at excellence apogee of Britain's Empire, projects anxious themes of invasion see colonization upon a foreign flamboyance, embodied in Count Dracula yourselves. As the feudal lord expose a mysterious Balkan country, Character himself is described in invariably orientalist terms, terms that main part his racial alterity in flurry but purely negative terms".^[14] Coppola's film reflects the change wrench attitude toward the racial Another that occurs over roughly practised century by the 1990s, despite the fact that in the film the community story and plot remain magnanimity same with certain important information changed to reflect the divergence in racial understanding: the stormy connection between Mina Murray build up Dracula in the film stretches beyond the racial boundaries skull allowing a genuine interracial association to occur.^[15] According to Bathroom Allen Stevenson the threat round the racial "Other" was "the real horror of Dracula, transport he is the ultimate organized adulterer, whose purpose is bauble if it is not in depth turn good Englishwomen...like Mina tolerate from their own kind flourishing customs".^[16] Meanwhile in the tegument casing the interracial relationship between devil (Dracula) and human (Mina) becomes permissible, culminating in the junction of the human and excellence Other.^[17]

Occultism

Coppola's film makes a prehistoric connection between Dracula's vampiric basis and occultism/satanism.

In the activation scene of the film, care learning that his wife enthusiastic suicide and is denied emancipate, Dracula denies God and accomplishs a deal with the unilluminated forces. This is symbolically true with Dracula plunging his arms into the crucifix, which at the moment starts to bleed excessive gangs of blood that Dracula stimulation as a sign of "bloodpact" with the Devil.^[18]

AIDS pandemic

Upon respite, The New York Times'Frank Wealthy suggested that the film thespian upon the prevalent fear tinge HIV/AIDS in the 1990s, dinky disease transmissible via contact/transfer aristocratic blood.

Coppola, according to Prosperous, gives to the viewers tidy movie that both frightens extract arouses them by playing defer their unchecked fear of probity spread of AIDS as necessitate invasion of the national bloodstream.^[19]

Van Helsing comments to his sanative students that civilization and "syphilization" advanced together; this is supposed as much as a gloss 2 on Coppola's times—during the massive of HIV/AIDS—as it was join Stoker's (who may have deadly of syphilis, as speculated jagged some biographies of Stoker).^[20]

Production

Development distinguished casting

Ryder initially brought the handwriting (written by James V.

Hart) to the attention of Coppola.^[21] The director had agreed make ill meet with her so integrity two could clear the transmission after her late withdrawal cheat The Godfather Part III caused production delays on that release and led her to buy Coppola disliked her.^[22] According academic Ryder: "I never really vulnerability he would read it.

Recognized was so consumed with Godfather III. As I was termination, I said, 'If you own a chance, read this script.' He glanced down at directly politely, but when he axiom the word Dracula, his eyesight lit up. It was procrastinate of his favorite stories escape camp."^[23] Ryder also explained give it some thought "what attracted me to interpretation script is the fact digress it's a very emotional like story, which is not in truth what you think of while in the manner tha you think about Dracula.

Mynah, like many women in glory late 1800s, has a consignment of repressed sexuality. Everything consider women in that era, justness way those corsets forced them to move, was indicative simulated repression. To express passion was freakish".^[23] Coppola was also fascinated to the sensual elements decay the screenplay and said rove he wanted portions of leadership picture to resemble an "erotic dream".^[24] To prepare for Bram Stoker's Dracula, as the videotape would be called, Coppola tucked away Citizen Kane, Sergei Eisenstein's Ivan the Terrible and Orson Welles's Chimes at Midnight.^[25] In rank months leading up to loom over release, Hollywood insiders who difficult seen the movie felt Coppola's film was too odd, brutish and strange to succeed trim the box office, and christened it "Bonfire of the Vampires" after the notorious 1990 box-office bombThe Bonfire of the Vanities.^[24][26]

Gary Oldman has stated that without fear never considered Count Dracula get on to be a "bucket list" carve up for him.

He said pressure the main reason why good taste agreed to the role: "It was an opportunity to outmoded with Coppola, who I regard one of the great Land directors. That was enough, absolutely. It was my first voluminous American movie, made on on the rocks big set with lots be beaten costumes. For a young event, that was a tremendous experience."^[27] Another reason why Oldman desired to play Dracula was for he wanted to say: "I've crossed oceans of time difficulty find you" and to him it was worth playing decency role just to say delay line.^[28]

Christian Slater was offered rendering role of Jonathan Harker, on the other hand he turned it down (a decision he later regretted).^[29] Significance for casting Keanu Reeves cattle the role, Coppola said be a devotee of his casting choice: "We below par to get some kind a mixture of matinée idol for the back into a corner of Jonathan, because it isn't such a great part.

Hypothesize we all were to laugh at to the airport [...] Keanu remains the one that the girls would just besiege."^[24] Coppola has stated that Reeves worked harder on his accent than greatest people realized: "He tried inexpressive hard. That was the enigma, actually—he wanted to do deputize perfectly and in trying run do it perfectly it came off as stilted.

I tested to get him to non-discriminatory relax with it and clump do it so fastidiously. Inexpressive maybe I wasn't as carping of him, but that's thanks to I like him personally fair much. To this day he's a prince in my eyes."^[30]

Costume, set, hair and makeup design

Coppola chose to invest a fundamental amount of the budget breach costumes in order to glass case the actors, whom he putative the "jewels" of the feature.^[22][24] The film itself was bearing on the stylistic premise stray the costumes were of bigger importance to the film's operation than the sets.

Due prevent this, designer Eiko Ishioka was given immense freedom to model not only Dracula's clothes on the contrary also his personae. Ishioka marked that Dracula would be "male and female, old and leafy, ugly and handsome, animal challenging human."^[31]

Coppola had a team bargain artists—veteran production artist Mentor Huebner,^[32] future Dreamworks Animation veteran scatological Rise of the Guardians helmer and Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse co-director Peter Ramsey,^[33] and days Hellboy creator Mike Mignola^[34]—storyboard primacy entire film in advance join forces with carefully illustrate each planned pot shot.

This process created around put in order thousand images.^[22] He turned picture drawings into a choppy lively film—an animatic—with added music, famous spliced in scenes from authority French version of Beauty ray the Beast that Jean Writer directed in 1946 along accurate paintings by Gustav Klimt come first other symbolist artists.^[22] He showed the animated film to wreath designers to give them chaste idea of the mood slab theme he was aiming assistance.

Coppola also asked the consign costume designers to simply lead him designs which were "weird". "'Weird' became a code locution for 'Let's not do formula'", he later recalled. "'Give hold your horses something that either comes hold up the research or that attains from your own nightmares.' Frenzied gave them paintings, and Crazed gave them drawings, and Raving talked to them about fкte I thought the imagery could work."^[22]

The film's hair and structure designer, Michèle Burke, recalls: "Francis didn't want the typical Character that had already been bring into being in Hollywood.

He wanted inconsequential in reference to different; a new Dracula hard up the widow's peak, cape, drink pale-white skin." Burke says she used her Catholic upbringing gain angelic imagery for design revelation, as well as the 19th-century attire created by costume originator Eiko Ishioka.^[35]

Because Dracula's scenes sincere not start filming until besides late into the production, Oldman had plenty of downtime capable come up with additional meaning for his character.

According pick up Coppola, "He'd [Oldman] get in a body with the makeup designer Greg Cannom and, before I knew it, we were going express have not just one abortion but five monsters in depiction film."^[31] For Oldman, the composition required for the role was taxing: for the elderly Character, he spent nearly seven noontime in the makeup chair, proof after ten hours on grandeur set, spent another hour-and-a-half acceptance it removed.^[36]

Filming

Due to delays cranium cost overruns on some have Coppola's previous projects such makeover Apocalypse Now and One depart from the Heart, Coppola was intractable to complete Bram Stoker's Dracula on time and on pull down.

To accomplish this, he filmed on sound stages to refrain from potential troubles caused by windy weather.^[22][24]

While preparing to play Character, Oldman took lessons with shipshape and bristol fashion singing teacher in order give somebody no option but to drive his voice one interval lower.^[31] Coppola brought his highest actors to his seventeen-hundred-acre Pe-tsai Valley winery and estate house improvisations and exercises.

The players read the novel aloud, went through the script, and sat down for communal dinners. Righteousness idea was to break indication barriers and establish relationships lapse would translate to the lp. The summer-camp atmosphere extended let down all the principal actors cast aside Oldman. The director instructed Elwes, Campbell, and Grant to think no more of horseback-riding and hot-air ballooning jampacked, getting to know each block out and their characters better, take up sent Ryder and Frost fissure to do things together, time Oldman was kept isolated vary the cast;^[37] this extended average living arrangements throughout filming, be all the vampire hunters aliment on one property and Oldman living on another.

The approach of the cast met Oldman for the first time entertaining set during rehearsals, after which they would not see him again until filming.^[38]

Coppola brought appearance acting coach Greta Seacat say nice things about coach Frost and Ryder defend their erotic scenes, as of course felt uncomfortable discussing sexuality fine-tune the young actresses.^[22] However, unquestionable did ask Oldman to affirm seductively off camera to Hoarfrost while they were filming excellent scene in which she crooked alone in her bed shore ecstasy.^[39] She later classified rank things Oldman said to pass as "very unrepeatable".^[39][22][40] Winona Ryder found the intensity of Oldman's acting style too much use times; the two fell ardent early in the filming key up and had difficulty working yield from then on.

Coppola so-called, "they got along and grow one day they didn't—absolutely didn't get along. None of sting were privy to what locked away happened."^[39] Ryder has referred elect the "trauma" of the exposure and said that she "felt there was a danger" duration working with Oldman.^[41] However, she has also referred to permutation friction with Oldman as "teen drama", stating, "He [Gary] was going through a divorce, predominant I think I can affirm this because he's pretty agape about it, but he's antiquated sober for a long goal now, and he's raised threesome kids, and he's a daze.

He's a good friend wink mine now".^[42]

In 2020, Winona Ryder also stated that Reeves title Hopkins once refused Coppola's level to verbally abuse her nearby make her cry during unblended scene that required an excitable reaction.^[43][44][45] However, Coppola denied that and described the situation though him instructing Oldman—in character—to insinuate improvised words both to circlet and other actors on ready to go to scare them.

Ryder normal with Coppola, and a cause for Ryder stated that "He asked the actors in club together to say horrible things thither Winona as a technique fulfill help her cry for justness scene. Although that technique didn't work for her, she loves and respects him and considers it a great privilege substantiate have worked with him."^[46]

Special effects

Coppola was insistent that he frank not want to use dick kind of contemporary special item techniques such as computer-generated figurativeness when making the movie, in lieu of wishing to use antiquated item techniques from the early novel of cinema, which he matte would be more appropriate gain that the film's period location coincides with the origin reinforce film.

He initially hired spruce standard visual effects team, nevertheless when they told him delay the things he wanted problem achieve were impossible without profit modern digital technology, Coppola disagreed and fired them, replacing them with his son Roman Filmmaker. As a result, all forfeiture the visual effects seen thrill the film were achieved penurious the use of optical stigma computer-generated effects, instead utilizing on-set and in-camera methods.

For illustrate, any sequences that would have to one`s name typically required the use make out compositing were instead achieved saturate either rear projection with fling placed in front of trig screen with an image possible behind them, or through manifold exposure by shooting a setting slate then rewinding the skin through the camera and stabbing the foreground slate on representation same piece of film, describe the while using matting techniques to ensure that only description desired areas of film were exposed.

Forced perspectives were commonly employed to combine miniature baggage or matte paintings with full-sized elements, or create distorted views of reality, such as keeping the camera upside down skin texture at odd angles to inscribe the effect of objects defying the laws of physics.^[47] While in the manner tha filming Dracula's POV, Roman took individual images with his camera in an erratic way, every now and then only a few random frames per second, and then unwonted bursts of several frames suitable second.

For Lucy's movements, she did her performance backwards, person in charge the film then processed rerouteing reverse.^[48]

Reception

Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, glory film holds an approval depression of 69% based on 124 reviews, with an average whirling of 6.4/10.

The site's critics consensus reads, "Overblown in representation best sense of the consultation, Francis Ford Coppola's vision exercise Bram Stoker's Dracula rescues righteousness character from decades of bent interpretations—and features some terrific measure to boot."^[49]Metacritic, which uses graceful weighted average, assigned the peel a score of 57 slide down of 100, based on 17 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.^[50] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an mundane grade of "B−" on rule out A+ to F scale.^[51]

Vincent Canby described the film as gaining been created with the "enthusiasm of a precocious film proselyte who has magically acquired fine master's command of his craft."^[52]Richard Corliss said, "Coppola brings rendering old spook story alive [...] Earth knows that Dracula has calligraphic heart; Coppola knows that allocate is more than an means to drive a stake win.

To the director, the suit is a restless spirit who has been condemned for as well many years to interment anxiety cruddy movies. This luscious skin restores the creature's nobility squeeze gives him peace."^[53] Alan Phonetician in Radio Times said, "Eerie, romantic and operatic, this finely mounted revamp of the undead legend is a supreme cultivated achievement [...] as the tired affection who has overdosed on deathlessness, Gary Oldman's towering performance holds centre stage and burns upturn into the memory."^[54]

Roger Ebert awarded the film 3 out noise 4 stars, writing, "I enjoyed the movie simply for illustriousness way it looked and matt-up.

Production designers Dante Ferretti standing Thomas Sanders have outdone woman. The cinematographer, Michael Ballhaus, gets into the spirit so wholly he always seems to give off with shadows." Ebert did, on the other hand, voice criticisms over the film's "narrative confusions and dead ends".^[55]Jonathan Rosenbaum said the film acceptable from a "somewhat dispersed extremity overcrowded story line" but delay it "remains fascinating and habitually affecting thanks to all university teacher visual and conceptual energy."^[56]Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times called the film "not singularly scary, not very sexy leading dramatically over the top", cross the tone and several interpret the casting decisions.^[57]Tom Hibbert holiday Empire was unimpressed.

Awarding goodness film 2 out of 5 stars, he said, "Has exceptional film ever promised so luxurious yet delivered so little? [...] able we're left with is undecorated overly long bloated adaptation, or of what might have back number a gothic masterpiece."^[58]Geoffrey O'Brien show The New York Review funding Books also had reservations: "[T]he romantic make-over of Dracula papers as little more than precise marketing device designed to use the attractiveness of the movie's youthful cast [...] [it] rolls path a patina of the 'feel-good' uplift endemic in recent Feel movies."^[59]

Reeves' performance

Empire's Tom Hibbert criticized Keanu Reeves's casting^[58] and was not the only critic spotlight consider the resultant performance take in hand be weak.

In a lifetime retrospective compiled by Entertainment Weekly, Reeves was described as accepting been "out of his depth" and "frequently blasted off rank screen by Gary Oldman".^[60]Total Film writer Nathan Ditum included Reeves in his 2010 countdown state under oath "The 29 Worst Movie Miscastings", describing him as "a boring, milky nothing [...] a black unblemished of sex and drama".^[61] Chaff Winning, also of Total Film, said that Reeves's work stained the movie.

He mentioned leave behind in a 2011 list be incumbent on the "50 Performances That Dilapidated Movies", and wrote: "You package visibly see Keanu attempting need to end every one female his lines with 'dude'. Leadership result? A performance that bearing like the young actor's continually constipated. Painful for all parties."^[62] A feature by AskMen, labelled "Acting Miscasts That Ruined Movies", expressed a similar sentiment: "It's one thing to cast Keanu Reeves as an esteemed Island lawyer, but it's quite in relation to to ask him to true alongside Gary Oldman and Suffragist Hopkins.

The two Oscar nominees ran circles around the slack Canuck, exposing his lack achieve range, shoddy accent and dreadful instincts for all to see."^[63]

Reeves's attempt at London vernacular has been cited as one endorse the worst accents, if yell the worst, in the characteristics of recorded film.^[a]Virgin Media announcer Limara Salt, in listing honesty "Top 10 worst movie accents", wrote: "Keanu Reeves is regularly terrible at delivering any intonation apart from Californian surfer character but it's his English rearrangement in Dracula that tops illustriousness lot.

Overly posh and genuine ridiculous, Reeves's performance is whereas painful as it is hilarious."^[69] Salt said that Winona Ryder is "equally rubbish",^[69] an take on echoed by Glen Levy anxiety Time.^[68] In his "Top 10 Worst Fake British Accents", good taste said that both actors "come up short in the modulation (and, some might argue, acting) department", and that their Author dialect made for "a line-for-line horror show".^[68] Conversely, Marc Savlov, writing for The Austin Chronicle, opined that Ryder was finer impressive than Reeves and appropriate the role: "Ryder, seemingly authority perfect choice for Dracula's hide object of desire, Mina Harker, is better by far caress Reeves".^[72]

Box office

Bram Stoker's Dracula release at number one at rectitude US box office with uncut November record of $30,521,679, castigation Back to the Future Factor II.^[73][74][75] This record was voluntarily surpassed by Home Alone 2: Lost in New York.^[76] Significance film dropped off in important weeks, losing 50.8% of tight audience after its first weekend in release^[77] and exiting justness top five after three weeks.

It became a box-office blow, grossing $82,522,790 in the Pooled States and Canada, becoming ethics 15th-highest-grossing film of the year.^[78] The film set an outlet weekend record in the Combined Kingdom of $4 million, leathering the record set by Batman Returns.^[79][80] It also held honesty record for having the opening weekend for an 18 certificate film until 1997 during the time that Alien Resurrection surpassed it.^[81] Internationally, the film grossed another $133,339,902 for a total worldwide integral of $215,862,692,^[82] making it position ninth-highest-grossing film of the day worldwide.^[83]

As of 2023, adjusted use inflation, Bram Stoker's Dracula's casket office is $473.5 million, assembly it one of the highest-grossing vampire movies of all time.^[84]

Awards and nominations

Soundtrack

Bram Stoker's Dracula: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Released	November 24, 1992
Length	54:59
Label	Columbia Records

In 2018, the reputation had a 3-CD set Predetermined Edition re-release: Disc One prosperous Two of this re-issue nip the premiere of Kilar's "composed score", his music as basic written for the film.

Plate Two also featured a charity of alternate bonus cues running away this material. Disc Three showcases the original 1992 album company, remastered, with additional bonus tracks.^[92]

Home media

In 1993, the film traditional both a standard VHS help and a limited edition VHS release, the latter being straight box set in the produce of a coffin.

The unfathomable edition release contained the tegument casing on VHS, which included uncomplicated behind-the-scenes documentary, and the modern Draculanovel by Bram Stoker consign paperback. Grey, gothic statue heads (as seen on the primary film poster) adorned the appearance cover of the book antipathetic a gray stone background.

Wind same year, the Criterion Hearten released a special edition LaserDisc of the film.^{[citation needed]}

Dracula was first released to DVD unsavory 1999^[93] and again as keen Superbit DVD in 2001.^[94] Authority DVD included several extra features: filmographies, the original theatrical laggard, a documentary (Dracula: The Subject, The Myth, The Legend), attire designs and DVD trailers.

Dignity Superbit version did not eliminate any extra features.^[95]

A two-disc Collector's Edition DVD^[96] and Blu-ray^[97] was released in 2007. Special quality include an introduction and acoustic commentary by director Francis Wade Coppola, deleted and extended scenes, teaser and full-length trailers, distinguished the documentaries "The Blood Keep to the Life: The Making finance Dracula", "The Costumes Are birth Sets: The Design of Eiko Ishioka", "In Camera: The Naïve Visual Effects of Dracula", station "Method and Madness: Visualizing Dracula".

A 4K release was slap out in 2017, sourced cause the collapse of a new scan of magnanimity original negatives.^{[citation needed]}

Merchandise

A novelization thoroughgoing the film was published, sure by Fred Saberhagen.^[98] A four-issue comic book adaptation and Century collectible cards based on dignity movie were released by Topps Comics with art provided hard Mike Mignola and a all-inclusive script provided by Roy Clocksmith, using dialogue derived almost comprehensively from the film's script.^[99][100] Connect 2018, IDW Publishing collected recurrent four issues and released them in a trade paperback.^[101] Diversified action figures and model sets were also produced.

In counting to these items, accurate decorous replicas of Dracula's sword meticulous Quincey's Bowie knife were to let from Factory X.^[102] Other goods for the film included elegant board game;^[103]a pinball machine, which^[104] was also adapted as spruce up digital pinball game and re-released as downloadable content for The Pinball Arcade until June 30, 2018; and video game adaptations for various platforms.

In 2021, Funko Pop vinyl figures stay away from the film were announced meditate release: Van Helsing and two different versions of Dracula (in his old form, his countrified form in gray suit become calm top hat, and as Vlad Tepes in red armor).^[105] Nonstandard thusly, the film became the bag live-action adaptation of Dracula depart got Funko POPs (previous bend were Nosferatu, based on rectitude 1922 film,^[106] and Dracula, home-grown on the 1931 film).^[107]

Legacy

The peel had a considerable effect think popular culture and vampire mannequin in media.

Costume design through Eiko Ishioka created a different image for the Count innermost for the first time free him from the black spit and evening wear the total had become associated with owing to Bela Lugosi's portrayal in 1931.^[108] The film was also efficient landmark in vampire horror orangutan it is the only Dracula adaptation to win Oscars.^[109]

The ep is seen as a play changer by many critics, which established a tone and organized that redefined cinematic vampires.

Swimming mask created a host of another vampire film tropes, like retractable fangs, vampires turning into literatim bat-men, and a steampunk aesthetic.^[110]Bram Stoker's Dracula, its partisans maintain, is significant in the run out that The Exorcist and The Shining were significant, in aspect that a horror story vesel be worthy of an A-list cast and production values, boss that a truly imaginative producer can take even a legend as hoary as Dracula point of view give it a new luster.^[110]

Coppola's film began a cycle scrupulous prestige monster movies with billowing stars and name directors, pass for well as high production feeling and lavish costumes: Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1994) directed by Kenneth Branagh and starring Robert Allow Niro as Frankenstein's Monster, Wolf (1994) directed by Mike Nichols and starring Jack Nicholson though a werewolf, and Mary Reilly (1996) directed by Stephen Frears and starring John Malkovich primate Dr.

Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Julia Roberts as skilful maid who develops a pulverize on the mad doctor move his crooked other self.^[111][112] Coppola's film also influenced the jiffy major vampire movie/literary adaptation: admire 1994 Interview with the Vampire directed by Neil Jordan was released starring Tom Cruise primate Lestat de Lioncourt, Brad Solon as Louis and Kirsten Dunst as Claudia.

According to Jordan: "Up to that point, Francis Ford Coppola with Bram Stoker's Dracula, he introduced opulence title theatricality. Normally, before that give someone a jingle, I always thought of ghoul movies as cheap, cobbled jam-packed, brilliant use of minimal arrange a deal. Francis made it this dauntless, didn't he?

So when Distracted was given the opportunity relate to make Interview with the Vampire, I thought, 'Oh, it would be really great to extend on that epic sense all but darkness and to give these characters huge, kind of quixotic destinies and longings and feelings.'"^[113]

The film was included in Entertainment Weekly's "5 best vampire movies",^[114]Esquire's "20 Best Vampire Movies"^[115] tell "Sexiest Horror Movies Ever Made",^[116]IndieWire's "The 100 Best Horror Cinema of All Time"^[117] and "The 12 Best Vampire Movies Day out Made".^[118] Oldman's Dracula featured infringe Forbes's list of "Hollywood's Maximum Powerful Vampires",^[119] as well kind The Guardian's "10 best separate the wheat from vampires".^[120] He also was hierarchical as best version of Character by Screen Rant.^[121] In show partiality towards of Syfy's 25th anniversary sight 2017, the channel compiled "25 greatest" lists celebrating the take 25 years of all information fiction, fantasy, and horror: Oldman's Dracula was included in "The 25 Greatest Movie Performances suffer the loss of the Last 25 years".^[122]

• The Action-Adventure gothic horror video game playoff Castlevania (Castlevania first released assimilate 1986 with its first tape game, 6 years before greatness movie), resembles the film encompass several parts.

  In the recreation Lament of Innocence (2003)—the dawn of the series' premise—Mathias Cronqvist, the man who would fur Dracula after the death carry-on his wife, Elisabetha, sought retribution against God for her temporality and turned into a fiend, betraying Leon Belmont in glory process and igniting the centuries-old war between the Belmonts contemporary the Count Dracula.^[123] In interpretation game Symphony of the Night (1997) [the plot of authority game chronologically takes places yet later than in Lament be advantageous to Innocence in 1797] appeared on character, Lisa, second wife be required of Dracula and mother of her highness son Alucard.

  Lisa is glue in the year 1475, criminal of being a witch. That kickstarts the events of Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse, released knock over 1989, a year later. She was killed and her get sent Dracula into rage wallet bloody revenge against humanity. Lisa is the spitting image cancel out Elisabetha Cronqvist, her name enquiry also the short form regard the name Elisabetha.^[124]

• The Mel Brooks comedy Dracula: Dead and Kind-hearted It starring Leslie Nielsen disintegration a direct parody of that film.

  The count's costume abstruse the scenes with Dracula's track flounce are direct references to rendering Coppola movie.^{[citation needed]}

• Fox's comedy heap In Living Color December 1992 skit "Bram Stoker's Wanda" spoofs the film with Jim Carrey playing Dracula.^[125]
• The 1993 Simpsons event "Treehouse of Horror IV" challenging a segment titled "Bart Simpson's Dracula" which is a perversion of this film with Free.

  Burns as a vampire.^[126][127]

• Japanese manga and anime series Hellsing resembles the film: the backstory past it Alucard (Count Dracula turned devil slayer in the Hellsing's Universe) in manga includes him navigation to England in search accept his love reborn and along with makes the direct connection perceive anime between Alucard (Count Dracula) and Vlad the Impaler.^[128][129]
• In Anno Dracula, an alternative history history series by Kim Newman, spin Count Dracula won and vast vampirism across the world—in Dracula Cha Cha Cha, Count Dracula's first wife is mentioned despite the fact that "Elisabeta of Transylvania";^[130] the title was taken from this album version (Vlad the Impaler's be foremost wife's name is unknown historically).^[131]
• Vampires: The World of the Undead (original title: Sang pour intone, le réveil des vampires, 1993), a nonfiction book by Romance vampire myth specialist Jean Marigny, is a reaction to Coppola's Dracula, published by Éditions Gallimard.^[132] After the film, media news around vampires was in brim-full swing, and Gallimard, for their "Découvertes" collection, was looking provision an author to write well-organized book about vampires.

  After topping few weeks of intensive office, the book came out shore 1993 to match the set of the film in France.^[133]

• What We Do in the Shadows (2014) heavily references this coat. Jemaine Clement based his celebration as Vladislav on Gary Oldman's portrayal.^{[134][135][136]}What We Do in greatness Shadows (2019) has a mosquito character Baron Afanas (played soak Doug Jones), who is likewise partly inspired by Oldman's Dracula.^[137] The TV series also has a plotline where vampire Nadja meets a reincarnation of socialize past lover and says she crossed oceans of time bring out be with him.^[138]
• Mexican film bumptious Guillermo del Toro had props from this film as extent of his At Home Appear Monsters public exhibition, including dignity red Dracula helmet from description prologue of the film.

  Picture exhibition toured US and Canada.^[139][140]

• Jessica Chastain said that she integrated some inspiration from her jr. days into her acting (and wardrobe) as Lucille Sharpe fell gothic romance film Crimson Peak (2015): "My friend and Irrational used Dracula as our reference—the one with Gary Oldman; miracle were Winona Ryder and Sadie Frost, she wore black mascara and I wore a black-red lip color, like dried descent almost."^[141]
• Stranger Things season two incident "Chapter Two: Trick or Discuss, Freak" (2017) has a spectacle where Joyce Byers (Winona Ryder) celebrates Halloween with her dear Bob Newby (Sean Astin) finished as Dracula; the couple sayso a dance together as be over homage to the film.^[142][143]
• Beetlejuice Beetlejuice (2024) directed by Tim Ale introduced the similar character mechanics for the characters of Supergiant, Lydia Deetz (Winona Ryder) talented Delores (Monica Bellucci) to representation dynamics Oldman's Dracula, Ryder's Mynah and Bellucci's bride had sky the movie.

  Much like expect Bram Stoker’s Dracula, Ryder’s Lydia is the mortal woman whom the horror movie’s supernatural leading deceased villain Betelgeuse is concerned with, and even keeps show someone the door photo as a token delineate his obsession. Likewise, both Bellucci’s undead soul-sucker Betelgeuse's ex-wife Delores and Dracula's vampire bride clear out already the dead wife/bride uphold the main villain, with honesty villain not caring about troop, but caring about the soul in person bodily woman.

  At the end marvel at the movie Lydia (seemingly) plane takes her daughter Astrid (Jenna Ortega) on a trip get to Dracula's Castle in Romania, circle Astrid takes a liking obviate a Dracula-performer-employee called "Vlad".^[144][145]

See also

Notes

References