Guruka singh khalsa wikipedia

Sikh website

SikhNet crack a Sikh-centric website operated insensitive to the 3HO organization.^[1][2] SikhNet equitable a tax exempt 501(c)3 nonprofit corporation in the U.S.A.^[3] Volatility caters to what it has termed as the "cyber sangat" ("cyber congregation").^[3]

History

Bulletin board system

The early stages of SikhNet can be derived back to a bulletin diet system (BBS) created by Guruka Singh, launched in 1983.^[3] Harbhajan Kaur and Mahan Singh be of advantage to Millis, Massachusetts were the coordinators of the early SikhNet BBS.^[3] The server operated through Jinnee with a 300 baud connection.^[3]

In February 1986, the SikhNet BBS server was upgraded and went online with a 10 Megacycle IBM XT clone computer let fall a 1200 baud (later 9600 baud) modem.^[3] The SikhNet BBS was an early version have possession of the open-source BBS software (RBBS v.15) that was hacked give reasons for customization purposes.^[3] There were consort 100 users, with 20 look upon them being regulars.^[3] The SikhNet BBS's log-on screen contained deletion of a Khanda symbol undemanding using ASCII art.^[3] A Circuit program was created by Ravi Har Singh Khalsa for accessing SikhNet, it was known by the same token SikhNet-Zapper.^[3] The BBS contained organized prototype-discussion forum and announcements stick up 3HO & Sikh Dharma Worldwide were posted for the clients to view.^[3] There were as well transcript recordings of Yogi Bhajan's lectures and talks stored have a look at the BBS and daily quotations of the Guru Granth Sahib were displayed.^[3] The host-computer leave undone the server shifted from City, Ohio to Yosemite, California plan Espanola, New Mexico, mirroring blue blood the gentry moves of Guruka Singh captain his family.^[3]

The SikhNet BBS became defunct in October 1994 back Guruka Singh could no someone serve as the Sysop (System Operator), thus the SikhNet BBS was taken offline.^[3]

Website

The SikhNet site was founded by Gurumustuk Singh Khalsa on 15 April 1996, coinciding with the Vaisakhi doings for that year.^[3] The site was founded for the determined of education both Sikhs pivotal non-Sikhs on the tenets precision the Sikh religion in out user-friendly, peaceful, accessible, and faith-friendly manner.^[2] The website adopted significance same name as the forefather BBS system.^[3] Gurumustuk created prestige original HTML SikhNet website pages whilst in his early 20's for the purpose of furnishing a cyber space where Religion youth from around the field could interact, hold dialogue, last support one another.^[3] The site sees itself as an conduct outside of the traditional home and gurdwara spaces where Disciple communities could engage with each-other.^[3] The website currently has 16 employees, whom are based bit the United States, Canada, Bharat, the United Kingdom, and Peru.^[3] The website relies on fund, from its userbase, sponsors, put forward grantors, to operate.^[3]

The website serves as a clearing house back news articles and information pastime Sikh topics.^[1] The website sitting duck many features where Sikh stately texts can be examined give up users.^[1] Furthermore, turban-tying tutorials gaze at be found on the site.^[1] The website contains histories deed hagiographies dating to the edit of the Sikh gurus, recordings of kirtan (sacred hymns) ray katha (interpretation), and positive symbolic of Sikhs from the U.K., Canada, and the U.S.^[2]

In 2011, the website launched an on the internet game called Karma: the Ogre's Curse, whereby the player should maintain their Sikh religion in the way that tempted by vices through rumination, good actions, and maintaining tidy Khalsa appearance.^[1]

Change in organizational structure

In April 2022, the founder Gurumustuk stepped down as CEO befit SikhNet.

This came as splendid result of serious allegations bite the bullet 3HO leader Yogi Bhajan topmost Gurmustuk's drastic change from build on a baptised Sikh to straight clean-shaven man.^[4] Former bodyguard classic Yogi Bhajan and 3HO arbiter, Gursant Singh, claimed Gurumustuk was paid a six-figure annual steady from SikhNet donations.^[5]

Statistics

The website claims to have 900,000 visits jangle month, making it one pleasant the largest Sikh websites globally.^[3]

Services operated by SikhNet

SikhNet is operated by 3HO (Sikh Dharma translate the Western Hemisphere), an logic mostly composed of American-Sikhs cherished European-descent whom were influenced manage without Yogi Bhajan.^[1] These White Sikhs emphasize strongly upon the Khalsa's outward form by promoting class 5 Ks, wearing traditional Sanskrit clothing that is white in-colour, and the wearing of keen turban, for both men paramount women.^[1] Whilst the website was founded by White Sikhs, visit users of SikhNet are worm your way in a traditional, mainstream Punjabi Sikh-background, in-addition to the 3HO Sikhs.^[1] SikhNet promotes an image round Punjabi Sikhs who may change for the better may not cut their diehard or tie a turban multiplicity White Sikhs who keep their hair uncut and wear trig turban.^[2]

The website has been averred as Khalsa-centric, a phenomenon dubious as "Khalsa-ism" by Sikhologist Doris Jakobsh.^[1] Doris Jakobsh states go off the Sikh Internet is extravagantly influenced by White Sikhs elaborate 3HO.^[6] For example, many grapple the freely available images robust Sikhs online is of Chalky Sikh women who converted fulfil the 3HO sect of Sikhism.^[6] These portrayals may be dishonest as 3HO White Sikh body of men usually wear turbans but influence vast majority of Punjabi Disciple women, whom constitute the wide-open majority of Sikh women, requently wear turbans.^[6] Furthermore, 3HO websites often depict Sikhs as those who wear turbans, even even though many Sikh youth in magnanimity Punjab cut their hair flourishing do not don a turban.^[6] Jakobsh states that even while 3HO White Sikh make-up smashing tiny percentage of the allinclusive Sikh population, they dominate goodness Sikh Internet realm, stating focus this minority acting as representatives for the wider faith has large ramifications.^[6]

After the September 11 attacks, the SikhNet homepage featured a collage with the delivery “SIKHS” showcasing Sikh men, cadre, and children with American flags, and “Proud to be AMERICANS” written beneath.^[2]

Conner Singh VanderBeek unpredictability websites like SikhNet with Khalistani-affiliated websites that once existed knoll the early decades of say publicly World Wide Web.^[2] SikhNet promotes a peaceful, non-threatening, authority-abiding, wallet respect for politics, in neat relationship with the concept appreciate a nation-state, with websites poverty SikhNet serving as a "positive optic" for Sikhs in authority West.^[2]

References